Lewis - Unit 2&3 Study - Shortened Version

Match the following processes with their descriptions.

• Fermentation

• A process that converts glucose into energy

• Photosynthesis

• A way plants absorb sunlight

• Cellular respiration

• A type of fermentation

• Sunlight absorption in plants

• A method of photosynthesis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Match the following descriptions with the correct biological molecules.

• Phospholipid

• A nucleic acid that stores genetic information

• Enzyme

• A lipid that forms cell membranes

• DNA

• A type of carbohydrate that stores energy

• Glycogen

• A type of protein that acts as a catalyst in biochemical reactions

During a science class, Evelyn learned that photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight into what?

• Oxygen

• Carbon Dioxide

• Glucose

• Water

Answer explanation

During photosynthesis, plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The primary product of this process is glucose, which serves as energy for the plant.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Match the following descriptions with the correct terms:

• A substance that decreases the rate of a chemical reaction

• A product formed in the reaction

• A substance that results from a chemical reaction

• A reactant that is consumed during the reaction

• A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction

• A catalyst that speeds up the reaction

• A substrate in a chemical reaction

• An inhibitor that slows down the reaction

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

Emma is conducting an experiment in her chemistry class. She learns that activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction.

• The energy required to break bonds in reactants

• The energy released during a reaction

• The minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction

• The energy needed to maintain a reaction

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'The minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction' because it directly defines activation energy, which is essential for initiating a chemical reaction.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

Match the following cellular processes with their descriptions:

• DNA duplication

• The replication of DNA

• Translation

• The conversion of ADP to ATP and vice versa

• ADP-ATP cycling

• The breakdown of glucose

• Cellular respiration

• The synthesis of proteins

Answer explanation

ADP-ATP cycling refers to the continuous conversion of ADP to ATP and vice versa, which is essential for energy transfer in cells. The other options involve different biological processes not related to this cycling.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Match the following processes with the required elements in cells.

• Water formation requires?

• Oxygen

• Photosynthesis requires?

• Hydrogen

• Protein synthesis requires?

• Carbon dioxide

• Cellular respiration requires?

• Nitrogen

Answer explanation

Aerobic respiration is a metabolic process that requires oxygen to produce energy. It uses oxygen to convert glucose into carbon dioxide and water, making oxygen the essential component for this process.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Emma is learning about anaerobic respiration: Respiration without oxygen producing less ATP.

• Respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Fermentation

• Oxidation

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Respiration' as it refers to the process of producing energy without oxygen, which is anaerobic respiration. This process yields less ATP compared to aerobic respiration.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Grace is studying biology and learns that ATP: Adenosine triphosphate, is an energy carrier ________.

• molecule

• atom

• compound

• element

Answer explanation

ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, is classified as a molecule because it consists of multiple atoms bonded together, forming a complex structure that serves as an energy carrier in biological systems.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

In a science experiment, Kai observed that certain substances speed up (a)   reactions.

• chemical

• physical

• biological

• nuclear

Answer explanation

Kai's observation relates to substances that speed up reactions, which is characteristic of catalysts in chemical reactions. Therefore, the correct choice is 'chemical' as it specifically pertains to chemical reactions.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-2

NGSS.HS-PS1-5