Option C SEHS xk

Which definition is correct for Hypokinetic diseases?

• Movement disorder resulting in disability

• physical inactivity / sedentary behaviour

• disease associated with physical inactivity / sedentary behaviour

• Diabetes Type 1 and 2

Habitual activity is......

• planned, structured and repetitive bodily movements are performed to improve one or more components of fitness

• Activity that you do regularly.

• When energy expenditure exceeds the amount you consume on a regular bases

• any bodily movement produced by contraction of skeletal muscles that substantially increases energy expenditure

What is exercise?

• planned, structured and repetitive bodily movements are performed to improve one or more components of fitness

• bodily movement that is completed within a workout area or gym

• Regular and competitive fitness that develops motivation

• any bodily movement produced by contraction of skeletal muscles that substantially increases energy expenditure

What is Physical Fitness?

• An activity that supports your mental and social well-being

• individual's mental ability to perform a specific activity.

• individual's physical ability to perform a specific activity.

• How well you can perform a task

What is a Stroke?

• Plaque build-up in the arteries

• Heart Rate measured in beats per minute

• accelerated bone loss

• caused by a lack of blood flow/oxygen to the brain

What is Osteoporosis?

• curvature of the spine

• loss of bone mineral density

• Holes in your heart

• Red eye

What is a non-communicable disease?

• not passed from person to person, and usually of long duration and

  slow progression

• The Plague

• passed on from person to person, and usually short in duration and

  fast to progress

• Malaria

What is a communicable disease?

• CHD Coronary Heart Disease

• not passed from person to person, and usually of long duration and

  slow progression

• caused by an infectious agent or its toxins which pass by direct or

  indirect transmission

• Asthma

What is the population attributable risk (PAR)?

• a calculation of the percentage of public health burden that is caused by a particular risk factor

• The number of people under threat from injuries and sickness

• A risk of communicable diseases that can risk a country's future

• The number of hospitals under threat from overburdened communicable diseases

An example, of relationship between major societal changes and

hypokinetic disease.

• increase in use of motor vehicles reducing the amount of activity undertaken for

  example, the convenience and speed of going to a local shop is now more likely to

  be done in a car

• the use of technology to communicate now means that people can communicate

  from their room to others in different spaces where they may have had to walk to

  see these people previously

• the rise of fast food and deliveries means that people are not as active in their

  making of food as they may have previously been

• nature of many occupations has changed so fewer people work in manual jobs

  and more work in jobs aligned with sedentary behaviour