EES 101 Week 6

What organelle used in photosynthesis?

• chloroplast
• mitochondria
• nucleus
• cell membrane

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What organelle is responsible for most cellular respiration?

• vacuole
• mitochondrion
• golgi body
• nucleus

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What process takes place in both plant and animal cells?

• photosynthesis
• cellular respiration
• both of these
• none of these

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What is the process by which bacteria use energy from inorganic compounds to synthesize food?

• chemosynthesis
• fermentation
• cellular respiration
• all of these

Why are photosynthesis and cellular respiration often considered opposites?

• Photosynthesis produces twice as many ATP molecules as cellular respiration does.
• Water is released during photosynthesis and consumed during cellular respiration.
• Photosynthesis occurs during the day, and cellular respiration occurs at night.
• Oxygen is produced during photosynthesis and used during cellular respiration.

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Which of the following correctly describes how a diagram of cellular respiration would differ from a diagram of photosynthesis?

• The cellular-respiration diagram would show electromagnetic waves as the final product.
• The cellular-respiration diagram would show glucose as the main source of energy.
• The cellular-respiration diagram would show energy stored in large protein molecules.
• The cellular-respiration diagram would show water as the main source of chemical energy.

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The diagram shows a relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
Which statement best describes the interdependence of photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

• The products of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water to be used in cellular respiration.
• The reactants of photosynthesis are the products of cellular respiration.
• The reactants of photosynthesis are sugar and oxygen to be used in cellular respiration.
• The products of photosynthesis are the same as the products of cellular respiration.

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Which of these statements about photosynthesis and respiration is true?

• Both processes produce food.
• Both processes release energy from food.
• Photosynthesis produces oxygen; respiration does not.
• Photosynthesis produces carbon dioxide; respiration does not.

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Which statement is supported by the diagram?

• The mitochondrion uses the sun’s energy directly
• The end products of photosynthesis do not provide energy for cellular respiration.
• The main source of energy for photosynthesis is carbohydrates.
• Carbohydrates are converted into ATP by the mitochondrion.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-5

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