RI 8

Which sentence from the selection supports the author's statement that "Hershey was a generous man"?

• "Hershey had a limited education."
• "He sold the caramel company."
• "Today Hershey has a famous hotel, a stadium, a zoo, and a medical center."
• "This led him to leave his enormous fortune to the school."

Which sentence from the selection supports the claim made in the title, "The Sweetest Place on Earth"?

• "He sold the caramel company and used the money to build his dream."
• "This led to even more growth for the town of Hershey."
• "Now it makes Hershey's kisses, Hershey's syrup, and many other kinds of candy."
• "He made sure the money he left behind would improve as many lives as possible."

An explanation for why an idea might be right or true

• claim

• fact

• evidence

• reason

The author's view that allows the reader to know how the author thinks and feels about

• point

• point of view

• support

• reason

Facts, details, quotes or other pieces of information used to support a claim, point or idea.

• evidence

• account

• fact

• point

"Exploring the Underground"

Throughout the United States there are many different kinds of caves. They include lava caves, sea caves, and ice caves. The most common, however, are limestone caves. Some people also think they are the most beautiful.

Limestone caves are natural cavities formed from cracks in limestone rocks. The small cracks grow into underground streams, rivers, and lakes. As the water drains away, it makes underground passages. Constant dripping creates limestone buildups. Eventually, these turn into beautiful rock formations and crystals.

Spelunkers, Cavers, and Speleologists

Many people are interested in these underground caves. Some are scientists, called speleologists. Often trained in many different sciences, they collect data about caves. They study caves and cave life. They also create maps and reports of what they find.

Other people are simply interested in seeing the beauty of the caves. Originally, people who explored caves for fun were called “spelunkers.” But over time, this word has come to have a more negative meaning. Today, it is often used to describe people who do not know what they are doing. People with more knowledge about caving techniques and safety are commonly called “cavers.”

Caving is a hobby that requires money, time, and study. Cavers need to buy special equipment. This includes hard hats and headlamps. They must also learn how to navigate a cave correctly without injuring themselves or damaging the cave. Caves are made over thousands of years. People need to take care to leave them as they found them.

Show Caves and Caverns

People who do not have the time or the experience to go caving can still see the beauty of these

underground worlds. Around the country there are what are known as “show caves.” These sites allow people to take guided tours through caves. There are safe, lighted walkways, and tour guides to explain the various displays.

There are a lot of show caves around the country and they are all well worth the trip. These include the wondrous Cave of the Winds in Colorado. Discovered in 1881, it contains a peak at 7,000 feet! Other great examples include the Carter Caves in Kentucky, Rushmore Cave in South Dakota, the Lewis and Clark Caverns in Montana, the Wind Caves in Tennessee, and the Cave of the Mounds in Wisconsin. Did you know that the largest cave room in the United States is the Big Room in Carlsbad Caverns in New Mexico? In one part of the room, a thirty-story building would not touch the ceiling. This remarkable room draws visitors from around the world.

Are you wondering what the difference is between a cave and a cavern? Basically, there is no difference, but the word cavern is often limited to very large caves that contain large cave rooms like Carlsbad Caverns.

Caves to Explore

In addition to show caves, there are many natural caves for cavers to explore on their own. These caves are owned by private individuals or caving organizations. State or county governments own some of them. Many of these caves require you to ask permission before entering. Wherever they are and whether or not you need permission to enter them, all offer an unusual and beautiful underground experience you will never forget!

1) What evidence does the author use to support the idea that different kinds of people can visit caves?

• Caving is easy to learn.

• There are many caves all around the country.

• Some caves require people to ask permission to enter them.

• People without caving experience can take guided tours through caves.

"Exploring the Underground"

Throughout the United States there are many different kinds of caves. They include lava caves, sea caves, and ice caves. The most common, however, are limestone caves. Some people also think they are the most beautiful.

Limestone caves are natural cavities formed from cracks in limestone rocks. The small cracks grow into underground streams, rivers, and lakes. As the water drains away, it makes underground passages. Constant dripping creates limestone buildups. Eventually, these turn into beautiful rock formations and crystals.

Spelunkers, Cavers, and Speleologists

Many people are interested in these underground caves. Some are scientists, called speleologists. Often trained in many different sciences, they collect data about caves. They study caves and cave life. They also create maps and reports of what they find.

Other people are simply interested in seeing the beauty of the caves. Originally, people who explored caves for fun were called “spelunkers.” But over time, this word has come to have a more negative meaning. Today, it is often used to describe people who do not know what they are doing. People with more knowledge about caving techniques and safety are commonly called “cavers.”

Caving is a hobby that requires money, time, and study. Cavers need to buy special equipment. This includes hard hats and headlamps. They must also learn how to navigate a cave correctly without injuring themselves or damaging the cave. Caves are made over thousands of years. People need to take care to leave them as they found them.

Show Caves and Caverns

6.People who do not have the time or the experience to go caving can still see the beauty of these

underground worlds. Around the country there are what are known as “show caves.” These sites allow people to take guided tours through caves. There are safe, lighted walkways, and tour guides to explain the various displays.

There are a lot of show caves around the country and they are all well worth the trip. These include the wondrous Cave of the Winds in Colorado. Discovered in 1881, it contains a peak at 7,000 feet! Other great examples include the Carter Caves in Kentucky, Rushmore Cave in South Dakota, the Lewis and Clark Caverns in Montana, the Wind Caves in Tennessee, and the Cave of the Mounds in Wisconsin. Did you know that the largest cave room in the United States is the Big Room in Carlsbad Caverns in New Mexico? In one part of the room, a thirty-story building would not touch the ceiling. This remarkable room draws visitors from around the world.

Are you wondering what the difference is between a cave and a cavern? Basically, there is no difference, but the word cavern is often limited to very large caves that contain large cave rooms like Carlsbad Caverns.

Caves to Explore

In addition to show caves, there are many natural caves for cavers to explore on their own. These caves are owned by private individuals or caving organizations. State or county governments own some of them. Many of these caves require you to ask permission before entering. Wherever they are and whether or not you need permission to enter them, all offer an unusual and beautiful underground experience you will never forget!

2) What is the author’s point or claim in paragraph 6?

• The caves have safe, lighted walkways.

• People who don’t have time or experience can still enjoy the beauty of caves.

• People can take guided tours.

• The caves are called show caves.

"Exploring the Underground"

Throughout the United States there are many different kinds of caves. They include lava caves, sea caves, and ice caves. The most common, however, are limestone caves. Some people also think they are the most beautiful.

Limestone caves are natural cavities formed from cracks in limestone rocks. The small cracks grow into underground streams, rivers, and lakes. As the water drains away, it makes underground passages. Constant dripping creates limestone buildups. Eventually, these turn into beautiful rock formations and crystals.

Spelunkers, Cavers, and Speleologists

Many people are interested in these underground caves. Some are scientists, called speleologists. Often trained in many different sciences, they collect data about caves. They study caves and cave life. They also create maps and reports of what they find.

Other people are simply interested in seeing the beauty of the caves. Originally, people who explored caves for fun were called “spelunkers.” But over time, this word has come to have a more negative meaning. Today, it is often used to describe people who do not know what they are doing. People with more knowledge about caving techniques and safety are commonly called “cavers.”

Caving is a hobby that requires money, time, and study. Cavers need to buy special equipment. This includes hard hats and headlamps. They must also learn how to navigate a cave correctly without injuring themselves or damaging the cave. Caves are made over thousands of years. People need to take care to leave them as they found them.

Show Caves and Caverns

People who do not have the time or the experience to go caving can still see the beauty of these

underground worlds. Around the country there are what are known as “show caves.” These sites allow people to take guided tours through caves. There are safe, lighted walkways, and tour guides to explain the various displays.

There are a lot of show caves around the country and they are all well worth the trip. These include the wondrous Cave of the Winds in Colorado. Discovered in 1881, it contains a peak at 7,000 feet! Other great examples include the Carter Caves in Kentucky, Rushmore Cave in South Dakota, the Lewis and Clark Caverns in Montana, the Wind Caves in Tennessee, and the Cave of the Mounds in Wisconsin. Did you know that the largest cave room in the United States is the Big Room in Carlsbad Caverns in New Mexico? In one part of the room, a thirty-story building would not touch the ceiling. This remarkable room draws visitors from around the world.

Are you wondering what the difference is between a cave and a cavern? Basically, there is no difference, but the word cavern is often limited to very large caves that contain large cave rooms like Carlsbad Caverns.

Caves to Explore

In addition to show caves, there are many natural caves for cavers to explore on their own. These caves are owned by private individuals or caving organizations. State or county governments own some of them. Many of these caves require you to ask permission before entering. Wherever they are and whether or not you need permission to enter them, all offer an unusual and beautiful underground experience you will never forget!

3) What reason supports the point that many people are interested in underground caves?

• Caves are made over thousands of years.

• There are a lot of show caves around the country.

• People need to leave them as they found them.

• Spelunkers, cavers, and speleologists are all groups of people that explore caves.

"Exploring the Underground"

Throughout the United States there are many different kinds of caves. They include lava caves, sea caves, and ice caves. The most common, however, are limestone caves. Some people also think they are the most beautiful.

Limestone caves are natural cavities formed from cracks in limestone rocks. The small cracks grow into underground streams, rivers, and lakes. As the water drains away, it makes underground passages. Constant dripping creates limestone buildups. Eventually, these turn into beautiful rock formations and crystals.

Spelunkers, Cavers, and Speleologists

Many people are interested in these underground caves. Some are scientists, called speleologists. Often trained in many different sciences, they collect data about caves. They study caves and cave life. They also create maps and reports of what they find.

Other people are simply interested in seeing the beauty of the caves. Originally, people who explored caves for fun were called “spelunkers.” But over time, this word has come to have a more negative meaning. Today, it is often used to describe people who do not know what they are doing. People with more knowledge about caving techniques and safety are commonly called “cavers.”

5.Caving is a hobby that requires money, time, and study. Cavers need to buy special equipment. This includes hard hats and headlamps. They must also learn how to navigate a cave correctly without injuring themselves or damaging the cave. Caves are made over thousands of years. People need to take care to leave them as they found them.

Show Caves and Caverns

People who do not have the time or the experience to go caving can still see the beauty of these

underground worlds. Around the country there are what are known as “show caves.” These sites allow people to take guided tours through caves. There are safe, lighted walkways, and tour guides to explain the various displays.

There are a lot of show caves around the country and they are all well worth the trip. These include the wondrous Cave of the Winds in Colorado. Discovered in 1881, it contains a peak at 7,000 feet! Other great examples include the Carter Caves in Kentucky, Rushmore Cave in South Dakota, the Lewis and Clark Caverns in Montana, the Wind Caves in Tennessee, and the Cave of the Mounds in Wisconsin. Did you know that the largest cave room in the United States is the Big Room in Carlsbad Caverns in New Mexico? In one part of the room, a thirty-story building would not touch the ceiling. This remarkable room draws visitors from around the world.

Are you wondering what the difference is between a cave and a cavern? Basically, there is no difference, but the word cavern is often limited to very large caves that contain large cave rooms like Carlsbad Caverns.

Caves to Explore

In addition to show caves, there are many natural caves for cavers to explore on their own. These caves are owned by private individuals or caving organizations. State or county governments own some of them. Many of these caves require you to ask permission before entering. Wherever they are and whether or not you need permission to enter them, all offer an unusual and beautiful underground experience you will never forget!

4) Which of the following is a reason that supports the author’s point in paragraph 5 that caving is a hobby requiring time, money, and study?

• You will need to buy equipment such as hard hats and headlamps.

• You must learn how to navigate the cave without injuring yourself or damaging the cave.

• Caves are made over thousands of years.

• all of the above

"Exploring the Underground"

Throughout the United States there are many different kinds of caves. They include lava caves, sea caves, and ice caves. The most common, however, are limestone caves. Some people also think they are the most beautiful.

Limestone caves are natural cavities formed from cracks in limestone rocks. The small cracks grow into underground streams, rivers, and lakes. As the water drains away, it makes underground passages. Constant dripping creates limestone buildups. Eventually, these turn into beautiful rock formations and crystals.

Spelunkers, Cavers, and Speleologists

Many people are interested in these underground caves. Some are scientists, called speleologists. Often trained in many different sciences, they collect data about caves. They study caves and cave life. They also create maps and reports of what they find.

Other people are simply interested in seeing the beauty of the caves. Originally, people who explored caves for fun were called “spelunkers.” But over time, this word has come to have a more negative meaning. Today, it is often used to describe people who do not know what they are doing. People with more knowledge about caving techniques and safety are commonly called “cavers.”

Caving is a hobby that requires money, time, and study. Cavers need to buy special equipment. This includes hard hats and headlamps. They must also learn how to navigate a cave correctly without injuring themselves or damaging the cave. Caves are made over thousands of years. People need to take care to leave them as they found them.

Show Caves and Caverns

People who do not have the time or the experience to go caving can still see the beauty of these

underground worlds. Around the country there are what are known as “show caves.” These sites allow people to take guided tours through caves. There are safe, lighted walkways, and tour guides to explain the various displays.

7.There are a lot of show caves around the country and they are all well worth the trip. These include the wondrous Cave of the Winds in Colorado. Discovered in 1881, it contains a peak at 7,000 feet! Other great examples include the Carter Caves in Kentucky, Rushmore Cave in South Dakota, the Lewis and Clark Caverns in Montana, the Wind Caves in Tennessee, and the Cave of the Mounds in Wisconsin. Did you know that the largest cave room in the United States is the Big Room in Carlsbad Caverns in New Mexico? In one part of the room, a thirty-story building would not touch the ceiling. This remarkable room draws visitors from around the world.

Are you wondering what the difference is between a cave and a cavern? Basically, there is no difference, but the word cavern is often limited to very large caves that contain large cave rooms like Carlsbad Caverns.

Caves to Explore

In addition to show caves, there are many natural caves for cavers to explore on their own. These caves are owned by private individuals or caving organizations. State or county governments own some of them. Many of these caves require you to ask permission before entering. Wherever they are and whether or not you need permission to enter them, all offer an unusual and beautiful underground experience you will never forget!

5) What is the author’s point or claim in paragraph 7?

• There are a lot of show caves around the country.

• The largest cave room is the Big Room in New Mexico.

• The Cave of the Winds in Colorado contains a peak at 7000 feet.

• The Rushmore Cave is in South Dakota.