Elements and Techniques in Literature

A hint about events to come (usually bad ones)

• Foreshadowing
• Exposition
• Flashback
• Metaphor

When the audience knows something important that a character doesn't know

• Dramatic irony
• Verbal irony
• Situational irony
• Characteristic irony

When a narrative makes a brief "jump" into the past

• Flashback
• Exposition
• Dramatic Hook
• Flash-forward

Allusion is defined as______

• Two lines working as a unit
• A reference to a famous  person, place, or event
• A form of wordplay with similar sounding sounds
• Words that involve one of the five senses

A device that gives human attributes to animals and objects

• Juxtaposition
• Hyperbole
• Personification
• Imagery

A direct representation or a comparison where one thing is another

• Metaphor
• Simile
• Onomatopoeia
• Pun

Chilly chicken children shivered with goosebumps

• alliteration
• assonance
• consonance
• Do chickens get goosebumps or chickenbumps?

Tone can best described as

• attitude of the reader
• the overall mood or feeling in a story
• the author's attitude toward his writing
• reader's point of view

"The tea cup clinked and clanged as I put it down on the plate" is an example of:

• simile
• onomatopoeia
• personification
• hyperbole

The best friends had so much in common they were like two peas in a pod. 
What are the words in blue an example of?

• Simile
• Metaphor
• hyperbole
• personification