Monarch Migration Expository Text

1. What can the reader infer about Carter based on these sentences?

• A. Carter sees many types of insects in his backyard all year long.

• B. Carter has expanded the area that he uses to host butterflies.

• C. Carter’s efforts to help butterflies have been successful.

• D. Carter’s backyard is a place for citizen scientists to meet.

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2. Which sentence from the selection best supports the controlling idea that monarchs depend on human help?

• F He wanted to create a way station for monarch butterflies. (paragraph 1)

• G Every fall, millions of monarchs fly up to 4,800 kilometers (3,000 miles) from Canada and the United States to Mexico. (paragraph 3)

• H The older butterflies die, and their offspring continue north. (paragraph 6)

• J By planting butterfly gardens, they’re restoring the habitat monarchs need to survive. (paragraph 15)

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3. What can the reader conclude based on information in both paragraphs 2 and 8?

• A Milkweed that the monarchs depend on is a threat to farmers’ crops.

• B Monarchs are beginning to rely on food sources other than milkweed.

• C Migrating monarchs are often unable to find the milkweed they need.

• D Milkweed is more available in the United States than it is in Mexico.

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4. What key idea is supported by the details in paragraphs 12 and 13?

• F People enjoy participating in efforts to track the monarchs.

• G Advanced technology is required to track migration paths of monarchs.

• H Monarch Watch uses photography as a main method of counting monarchs.

• J Young monarch watchers are often trained by older researchers.

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5. In paragraph 9, the words “Luckily” and “important allies” contribute to the author’s voice by showing —

• A doubt that monarchs are truly in danger of extinction

• B frustration that monarchs sometimes lack the resources they need

• C hope that people will do what is needed to save monarchs

• D wonder about whether the attempts to save monarchs will be unsuccessful

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6. What does the information in paragraphs 1 through 4 help the reader understand?

• F People can most help monarch butterflies by clearing areas for monarchs to lay eggs.

• G Creating way stations for monarch butterflies is very costly.

• H Monarch butterflies can mainly be found in mountainous areas.

• J A problem faced by monarch butterflies is beginning to receive public attention.

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7. How does the selection’s problem-solution organizational structure most contribute to the author’s purpose?

• A By detailing concerns that young people have when trying to raise money to build gardens for monarchs

• B By explaining the difficulties citizen scientists encounter when trying to locate monarchs

• C By emphasizing how restoring monarch habitats can help bring back the monarch population

• D By showing reasons why researchers are unable to gather enough data about the health of the monarch population

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8. What is the most likely reason the author includes the map in the selection?

• F To show that the monarch population that flies south is not the same generation that flies north

• G To illustrate how monarch migration routes are affected by the availability of milkweed

• H To show why the monarch population has been decreasing over the years

• J To highlight that monarchs tend to use the same routes year after year

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9. Which sentence best supports the idea that helping monarchs requires a large amount of effort?

• A This yearly migration is one of the most impressive in the animal kingdom, but its future is uncertain. (paragraph 4)

• B Over the past 60 years, thousands of people have helped scientists study these incredible insects. (paragraph 9)

• C But a butterfly scientist named Fred Urquhart had a plan. (paragraph 10)

• D Others share photos online. (paragraph 12)

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