Conservation of Momentum

How is it possible for a 0.06 kg tennis ball to have more momentum than a 0.45 kg soccer ball?

• The tennis ball has a smaller mass

• The soccer ball moves in the opposite direction

• It is not possible for the tennis ball to have more momentum

• The tennis ball has more velocity than the soccer ball

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

According to the Law of Conservation of Momentum, when two objects collide:

• both objects lose momentum.

• both objects gain momentum

• momentum is neither lost nor gained.

• momentum is always lost or gainer.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

Two soccer balls collide. The first soccer ball hits the second soccer ball which was at rest on the ground. What is true of the momentum?

• The total momentum of the isolated system stays the same.

• The total momentum of the isolated system decreases.

• The total momentum of the isolated system increases.

• The total momentum of the isolated system equals zero since the second soccer ball was at rest.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

A cannon with a mass of 1455 kg fires a 9.4 kg cannon ball with a velocity of 92 m/s. With what velocity does the cannon move after the cannon ball is fired?

• -0.59 m/s

• 0.59 m/s

• -1.68 m/s

• 1.68 m/s

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-1

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

A rubber ball moving at a speed of 4 m/s hits a wall and returned to the thrower at 4 m/s. The momentum of the rubber ball:

• increases

• decreases

• remains the same

• equals zero.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

What is the SI unit for momentum?

• g m/s

• kg m/s

• m/s

• kg/s

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

A 7.5 kg purple bowling ball is rolling down the lane at 5 m/s. A 7.5 kg red bowling ball is rolling down another lane at 5 m/s. Which of the following statements is true?

• Both bowling balls have the same momentum.

• The purple bowling ball has a greater momentum.

• The red bowling ball has a greater momentum.

• The momentums of the bowling balls cannot be determined.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

Which of the following objects would have the most momentum?

• A 10 kg ball rolling down the hallway at 2 m/s.

• A 5 kg ball rolling down the hallway at 5 m/s.

• A 100 kg ball at rest in the corner of the hallway.

• A 10 kg ball rolling down the hallway at 1 m/s.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

A 5.0 kg mass has a velocity change from 8.0 m/s east to 2.0 m/s east. Find the object's change in momentum.

• -30 kg m/s west

• 10 kg m/s west

• -40 kg m/s west

• -16 kg m/s west

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

Due to the difficulty of stopping an oil tanker, the engines are cut off around 25 km from port. Why are these oil tankers difficult to stop?

• The oil tanker has a huge mass which results in an enormous momentum. The vessel needs a long distance to decrease its velocity.

• The oil tanker has a small mass which results in an enormous momentum. The vessel needs a long distance to decrease its velocity.

• The oil tanker has a huge mass which results in a small momentum. The vessel needs a long distance to decrease its velocity.

• The oil tanker has a huge mass which results in an enormous momentum. The vessel needs a long distance to increase its velocity.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-1

NGSS.HS-PS2-2