Games Science Review

The table shows the number of neutrons, protons, and electrons for two atoms. How are the two atoms alike?

• They have the same charge.

• They have the same mass number.

• They have the same atomic number

• They are atoms of the same element.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

The diagram shows the arrangement of electrons in a neon atom. How many protons are present in this atom's nucleus?

• 10

• 8

• 2

• There is not enough information to answer this question.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

Elements with seven valence electrons —

• are highly reactive

• are highly stable

• have a high mass

• have a low mass

The atoms of a certain element each contain 11 protons and 1 valence electron. Which statement correctly identifies this element and describes its chemical reactivity?

• The element is sodium, and it is highly reactive

• The element is fluorine, and it is highly reactive

• The element is sodium, and it is not very reactive

• The element is fluorine, and it is not very reactive

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

Sulfur is a nonmetal. Of the following, the physical characteristic that is most

likely to describe a sample of sulfur is —

• a shiny appearance

• brittleness

• malleability

• ductility

How many of each atom are in the compound above?

• 1 magnesium atom, 2 iron atoms, and 4 oxygen atoms

• 3 magnesium atoms, 2 iron atoms, and 4 oxygen atoms

• 6 magnesium atoms, 6 iron atoms, and 12 oxygen atoms

• 3 magnesium atoms, 6 iron atoms, and 12 oxygen atoms

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

Potassium nitrate is a compound used in some fertilizers. Its chemical formula is KNO3. How many TOTAL atoms are in each unit of potassium nitrate?

• 2

• 5

• 3

• 9

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

Look at the pictures above. A shows the bag before the vinegar and baking soda are mixed together, and B shows it after they are mixed together. In which picture do the contents of the bag have the greater mass?

• The mass is greater in A—before they are mixed.

• The mass is greater in B—after they are mixed.

• The mass is the same in both.

• The mass depends on the temperature.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

What is the primary gas found in the Earth's atmosphere?

• Oxygen

• Nitrogen

• Carbon Dioxide

• Hydrogen

Which of the following elements is a noble gas?

• Oxygen

• Nitrogen

• Helium

• Hydrogen