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Sheyla is examining a cell under a microscope. She has identified a cell wall, a nucleus, and a chloroplast. What type of organism does this cell most likely belong to?

• a plant

• a fungus

• an animal

• a bacterium

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

Plant and animal cells are similar in structure and organization; however, there are two organelles that are unique to plant cells. Compared to an animal cell, which organelle is specific to plant cells?

• Cell wall

• Cytoplasm

• Cell membrane

• Chloroplasts

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

The picture shows a diagram of an animal cell. Which letter points to the organelle where most of the hereditary material is stored?

• E

• F

• G

• H

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Plant cells are different from animal cells. The diagram identifies four different structures in a plant cell. Compared to the structures in an animal cell, which of the following structures is found only in a plant cell?

• Mitochondrion

• Cell Wall

• Cytoplasm

• Nucleus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What structure keeps harmful chemicals out of animal cells?

• The cell membrane

• The cell wall

• The Golgi apparatus

• The nucleus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What structures break down food and release energy?

• Mitochondria

• Ribosomes

• Golgi bodies

• Vacuoles

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Which of the following organelles is able to capture energy from the Sun?

• Chloroplast

• Vacuole

• Cell wall

• Mitochondrion

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Kevin writes a report to compare and contrast the cells of plants and animals. Which of the following statements is accurate and belongs in Kevin's report?

• The cell membrane of animals is much thicker than those in plants.

• Vacuoles in plants are much larger than those in animals.

• Animal cells do not have chromosomes.

• Plant cells do not have chloroplasts.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Some organelles are present in both plant and animal cells. Each organelle performs a different function. Which of the functions listed below are performed by organelles found in both plants and animals?

• Convert solar energy into chemical energy; store DNA; provide a rigid outer membrane that gives the cell support.

• Support the cell from the inside; provide a rigid outer membrane that gives the cell support; break down chemical energy.

• Break down chemical energy; store DNA; provide a permeable barrier for the cell.

• Provide a liquid medium that protects and sustains other organelles; support the cell from the inside; convert solar energy into chemical energy.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which of the following organelles is only found in plant cells?

• Cell membrane

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

• Nucleus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6