Computing: A.I.

What is A.I. short for?

• Apple Intelligence

• Artificial Intelligence

• Artificial Intellect

• Android Intelligence

Answer explanation

There is such a thing as Apple Intelligence, however A.I. is the specific acronym that's used with Artificial Intelligence.

Reorder the following, from the earliest use of AI to the latest.

• Roomba robot vacuum cleaner

• IBM Deep Blue chess

• Computerised draughts

• The ELIZA chatbot

• ALVINN self-driving car

At the heart of AI are ​ (a)   networks.

• neural
• computer
• internet
• brain

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) Use of AI

,

(b) Not an AI use

• Image recognition

• rule-based systems

• predicting weather based on historical data

• automatically send emails

• Facial recognition

• generate human language

Answer explanation

If a response is predictable it can be automated and AI is not needed. A lot of robotics is simple automation, but the addition of AI can help the robots to make adjustments like a human would do if they saw something to react to.

In machine learning, the ​ (a)   will work out the ​ (b)   ​

for itself.

• machine
• rules
• robot
• steps
• teacher
• money
• student
• address

What parts of the eagle are visible in the image?

a

b

c

d

e

f

Beak

Wings

Eye

Talons

Feathers

Two eyes

Tail

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) Structured data

,

(b) Unstructured data

• newspaper articles

• emails

• hourly weather

• social media posts

• financial data

• medical monitors

Answer explanation

Structured data: Data that follows a predefined model or format, making it easy to organize, search, and analyse.
Unstructured data: Data that doesn't have a predefined format or organisation.

Machine learning can be used for

• Calculating the total sales

• Automatic money lending

• Quality control on production lines​

• A fixed algorithm in a game

Answer explanation

Machine learning involves algorithms that learn from data, identify patterns, and make predictions or decisions. It's about systems that improve their performance over time without being explicitly programmed for every possible scenario.

Identify the elements that indicate this might be a scam.

a

b

c

d

e

Urgency

Suspicious link

Generic greeting

suspicious email address

Unprofessional language

What is a potential ethical concern with AI in decision-making?

• AI can be biased based on the data it is trained on

• AI can make decisions faster than humans

• AI can work 24/7 without breaks

• AI can process large amounts of data