Computing: A.I.

What is A.I. short for?

• Apple Intelligence

• Artificial Intelligence

• Artificial Intellect

• Android Intelligence

Answer explanation

There is such a thing as Apple Intelligence, however A.I. is the specific acronym that's used with Artificial Intelligence.

Reorder the following, from the earliest use of AI to the latest.

• IBM Deep Blue chess

• Roomba robot vacuum cleaner

• ALVINN self-driving car

• The ELIZA chatbot

• Computerised draughts

At the heart of AI are ​ (a)   networks.

• neural
• computer
• internet
• brain

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) Use of AI

,

(b) Not an AI use

• rule-based systems

• automatically send emails

• Image recognition

• predicting weather based on historical data

• generate human language

• Facial recognition

Answer explanation

If a response is predictable it can be automated and AI is not needed. A lot of robotics is simple automation, but the addition of AI can help the robots to make adjustments like a human would do if they saw something to react to.

In machine learning, the ​ (a)   will work out the ​ (b)   ​

for itself.

• machine
• rules
• robot
• steps
• teacher
• money
• student
• address

What parts of the eagle are visible in the image?

a

b

c

d

e

f

Wings

Eye

Talons

Two eyes

Beak

Tail

Feathers

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) Structured data

,

(b) Unstructured data

• financial data

• hourly weather

• newspaper articles

• medical monitors

• emails

• social media posts

Answer explanation

Structured data: Data that follows a predefined model or format, making it easy to organize, search, and analyse.
Unstructured data: Data that doesn't have a predefined format or organisation.

Machine learning can be used for

• Calculating the total sales

• Automatic money lending

• Quality control on production lines​

• A fixed algorithm in a game

Answer explanation

Machine learning involves algorithms that learn from data, identify patterns, and make predictions or decisions. It's about systems that improve their performance over time without being explicitly programmed for every possible scenario.

Identify the elements that indicate this might be a scam.

a

b

c

d

e

suspicious email address

Generic greeting

Suspicious link

Urgency

Unprofessional language

What is a potential ethical concern with AI in decision-making?

• AI can be biased based on the data it is trained on

• AI can make decisions faster than humans

• AI can work 24/7 without breaks

• AI can process large amounts of data