DNA Structure and Function Review

Nitrogenous bases are located on both strands of the DNA double helix. What is the significance of the nitrogenous bases?

• The number of adenines and cytosines determines the type of RNA that will be produced.

• The order of nitrogenous bases determines the order of amino acids in the proteins synthesized.

• The amount of thymine and guanine in the DNA molecules determines the length of the genes.

• The type of hydrogen bonding between the nitrogenous bases determines which amino acid will be added to the peptide chain.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Match the following

• Blueprint for making proteins

• DNA is important because it is a

• Nucleotides

• Provides information in DNA

• Sugar-Phosphate Backbone

• Provides support for DNA

• Double Helix

• DNA is made of ________

• Nitrogen Bases

• Shape of DNA

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NGSS.HS-LS3-1

Which best describes the information contained in genes? 

• instructions for assembling pyrimidines

• instructions for assembling purines

• instructions for assembling proteins

• instructions for assembling plasmids

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NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

What is the outcome of DNA transcription and translation?

• Make muscles

• Make protein

• Make cells

• Make DNA

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NGSS.HS-LS1-1

If there is 37% guanine how much cytosine is there?

• 77%

• 47%

• 37%

• 57%

DNA is confined to the nucleus.

• True

• False

What is the correct complimentary strand for the following DNA?

• TACGAG

• TAGCTG

• ATCGAG

• TAGCTC

X outlines a(n) ___________.

• amino acid

• nitrogen base 

• nucleotide

• nitrogen base pair

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Identify #2.

• nitrogen base

• phosphate group

• deoxyribose sugar

• nucleotide

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Which 2 molecules forms the sides (backbone) of the DNA ladder?

• deoxyribose and adenine

• deoxyribose and a hydrogen bond

• sugar and the nucleus

• deoxyribose (sugar) and phosphate