Conservation of Momentum Review

The Law of Conservation of Momentum states:

• The total momentum before a collision is equal to the total momentum after a collision.

• The total momentum before a collision is greater than the total momentum after a collision.

• The total momentum before a collision is less than the total momentum after a collision.

• The total momentum before a collision is not related to the total momentum after a collision.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

A 50 kg ball rolls down the street at 5 m/s. Calculate the momentum of the ball. 

• 55 kg*m/s

• 100 kg*m/s

• 250 kg*m/s

• 500 kg*m/s

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-1

The total momentum before a collision is _________ the total momentum after a collision.

• equal to

• less than

• more than

• It depends on the type of collision

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

While playing pool, the white cue ball strikes the 8 ball. Before the collision, the cue ball's velocity was 10 m/s and the 8 ball was at rest. If both ball's have a mass of 0.15 kg and the cue ball's velocity after the collision is 2 m/s, what is the 8 ball's velocity?

• 2 m/s

• 8 m/s

• -2 m/s

• 1.5 m/s

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-1

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

The Law of Conservation of Momentum states that the total momentum of a closed system is:

• Increasing over time

• Decreasing over time

• Constant, if no external forces act on it

• Zero

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

In a collision between two objects, which of the following statements is true regarding momentum?

• The total momentum before the collision is always greater than the total momentum after the collision.

• The total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision.

• The total momentum before the collision is always less than the total momentum after the collision.

• Momentum is not conserved in any type of collision.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

In any collision (crash) the ______ is ALWAYS constant

• Total Momentum

• total speed

• total Velocity

• Energy

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

A 10kg ball moving at 13 m/s strikes a 20kg ball at rest. After the collision the 10kg ball is moving with a velocity of 7 m/s. What is the velocity of the second ball?

• 3 m/s

• 12 m/s

• 6 m/s

• 4 m/s

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

Consider the example of a cyclists crashing into a brick wall. In order for the momentum to be conserved, how do you define the system?

• Cyclicist, ground

• Wall, ground

• Cyclicist, wall, ground

• Cyclicist, wall

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2

The momentum of an object depends upon the object's ___________&_____________.

• size and shape

• mass and speed

• mass and velocity

• mass and energy

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-2