Africa History

What was the MAIN result of European partitioning of Africa?

• Governments were made more democratic

• Natural resources were distributed more evenly

• Different ethnic groups were forced to share the same land

• Different religious groups were forced to worship in the same way

Which is the BEST definition of Pan-African?

• Identification with one's own nation and support for its interests

• People of African descent have common interests and should be unified

• A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force

• Evaluation of other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of one's own culture

What do the current borders separating African countries from one another generally reflect?

• differences in religion among the African population

• differences in language among the African population

• boundaries established by the United States when the nation controlled Africa

• boundaries established by European powers when they had colonies in Africa

What is the primary reason for the diverse ecosystems found in Africa?

• Varied climate zones across the continent

• Uniform climate throughout the continent

• Limited biodiversity

• Lack of natural resources

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Which scientific method is most useful for studying the migration patterns of African elephants?

• Laboratory experiments

• Field observations

• Theoretical modeling

• Genetic analysis

How does the Sahara Desert influence the climate of surrounding regions?

• It cools the surrounding regions

• It has no effect on the climate

• It acts as a barrier to moisture, creating arid conditions

• It increases rainfall in nearby areas

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What is the significance of the Great Rift Valley in terms of geological activity?

• It is a site of frequent volcanic activity

• It is a stable and inactive region

• It is known for its high mountain ranges

• It is a site of frequent earthquakes

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Which of the following best explains the high levels of biodiversity in the Congo Basin?

• Its location near the equator

• Its high altitude

• Its dry climate

• Its small size

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What role do the African savannas play in the global carbon cycle?

• They are major carbon sinks

• They have no impact on the carbon cycle

• They release more carbon than they absorb

• They are minor carbon sinks

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How does deforestation in Africa impact global climate change?

• It reduces carbon emissions

• It has no impact on climate change

• It increases carbon emissions

• It stabilizes the climate

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