DNA and Protein Synthesis Review

The RNA codon AUG means

• add amino acid methionine

• start the protein here

• add the amino acid tyrosine

• end the polypeptide chain here

The main function of tRNA is to...

• carry a message that, when translated, forms proteins

• form a portion of ribosomes

• string together complementary RNA and DNA strands

• bring amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosomes

Insertion, deletion, and substitution are all examples of a change in a genetic sequence which is also referred to as (a)

• Gene

• Amino Acid

• Ribose

• Mutation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

When these bond together, they form a protein

• Amino Acids

• Peptide Bonds

• Ribose

• Nucleotides

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

Which of the following is the complementary mRNA sequence to this DNA strand: AACTGAA

• UUGACUU

• TTGACTT

• AACTGAA

• AACUGAA

The sequence of bases in the DNA is most important for which of the following?

• Providing the instructions for the traits of an organism

• Preventing mutations from occurring during DNA replication

• Allowing the DNA to have the shape necessary for the replication

• Helping form the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA molecules

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

What is the following molecule called?

• Nucleotide

• Nucleoside

• ATP

• ADP

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

What occurs during DNA replication?

• The DNA is copied into RNA

• The DNA makes an exact copy of itself

• The DNA is converted to a protein

• The DNA is converted to lipids

What is the correct complementary strand for the following DNA?ATCGAG

• TACGAG

• ATCGAG

• TAGCTG

• TAGCTC

What is the product of translation?

• DNA

• mRNA

• tRNA

• proteins