Mystery Science: Transforming Something Worthless into Gold

What is the process of turning base metals into gold called in alchemy?

• Transmutation

• Sublimation

• Oxidation

• Reduction

Which element is commonly associated with the concept of turning something worthless into gold in alchemy?

• Lead

• Iron

• Copper

• Silver

In modern science, which process is most similar to the alchemical idea of transforming elements?

• Nuclear transmutation

• Chemical synthesis

• Electrolysis

• Photosynthesis

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What is the primary scientific principle behind nuclear transmutation?

• Changing the number of protons in an atom

• Changing the number of electrons in an atom

• Changing the number of neutrons in an atom

• Changing the number of molecules in a compound

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Which scientific field studies the transformation of elements at the atomic level?

• Nuclear physics

• Organic chemistry

• Biochemistry

• Astrophysics

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What is the name of the particle accelerator used to transform elements?

• Cyclotron

• Spectrometer

• Microscope

• Telescope

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Which of the following is a real-world application of nuclear transmutation?

• Producing medical isotopes

• Creating synthetic diamonds

• Generating solar energy

• Purifying water

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What is the term for a reaction that changes one element into another?

• Nuclear reaction

• Chemical reaction

• Physical reaction

• Biological reaction

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Which element is often used as a target in nuclear transmutation experiments?

• Gold

• Lead

• Uranium

• Carbon

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What is the role of neutrons in nuclear transmutation?

• To initiate the reaction

• To absorb energy

• To provide stability

• To emit radiation

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