AP Chemistry Unit 7 Equilibrium

Select all of the statements that are always correct about dynamic equilibrium

• established when the product and reactant concentrations are equal

• achieved when the forward and reverse reaction rates are same

• established when the concentration of reactants is unchanging

• achieved when the concentration ratio of reactants to products becomes stable

• achieved when the forward and reverse reactions stop occurring

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

Which statement describes this reaction at equilibrium?

• The concentration of N₂O₄(g) must equal the concentration of NO₂(g).

• The concentration of N₂O₄(g) and the concentration of NO₂(g) must be constant.

• The rate of the forward reaction is greater than the rate of the reverse reaction.

• The rate of the reverse reaction is greater than the rate of the forward reaction.

What is the K_eq expression for this reaction? 2 NO_(g) + O_2(g) ⇌ 2 NO_2(g)

• K_c = [NO₂]² / [NO]² [O₂]

• K_c = [NO]² [O₂] / [NO₂]²

• K_c = [NO]² [O₂] [NO₂]²

• K_c = [NO₂]² / [NO]² + [O₂]

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-7

The following reaction : SO_{2 (g)} + NO_{2 (g)} ⇌ SO_{3 (g)} + NO (g) established equilibrium and was found to contain 0.40 M SO₃ , 0.30 M NO, 0.15 M NO₂ , and 0.20 M SO₂. Calculate the equilibrium constant for this reaction.

• 4.0

• .42

• .25

• 1.0

The equilibrium between carbon dioxide gas and carbonic acid is very important in biology and environmental science. CO_2(g) + H₂O_(l) —> H₂CO3(aq)

Which one of the following is the correct equilibrium constant expression (Kc) for this reaction?

• Kc= 1/ [H₂CO₃]

• Kc= [CO₂]/ [H₂CO₃]

• Kc= [H₂CO₃] / [CO₂]

• Kc= [CO₂] [H₂O] / [H₂CO₃]

• Kc= [H₂CO₃] / [CO₂] [H₂O]

Around what time does the reaction reach equilibrium?

• 25 min

• 70 min

• 45 min

• 80 min

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

Changes in pressure will only affect substances that are in the ______ state.

• solid

• gas

• liquid

The following factors affect the position of equilibrium EXCEPT

• Concentration

• State of Matter

• Temperature

• Pressure

What states of matter are omitted when writing K_eq expressions?

• solids and liquids

• aqueous solutions and gas

• solids, liquids, aqueous solutions and gases

• aqueous solutions & liquids

When K_eq < 1,

• There are more products than reactants when the reaction reached equilibrium.

• There are more reactant than products when the reaction reached equilibrium.

• The amount of reactants is equal to the amount of products.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-6