Rock Test Review

Heat and ____________ can change sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock.

• Pressure

• Melting

• Coolig

Which statement best describes the relationship between igneous and metamorphic rocks?

• Igneous rocks must go through the sedimentary process to change into metamorphic rocks.

• Igneous rocks are chemically changed into metamorphic rocks because of high temperature and pressure.

• Metamorphic rocks are formed from melting igneous rocks.

• Metamorphic rocks and igneous rocks do not follow a rock cycle.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Mr. Rieser challenges his seventh grade class to explain how the process of weathering, erosion and deposition are essential to the rock cycle. Each group's response is shown above. Which group has the best response?

• Group 1

• Group 2

• Group 3

• Group 4

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Jasmine created the following flow chart about sedimentary rock. Flow Chart Where did Jasmine make a mistake?

• Weathering of rock material must occur after erosion takes place.

• Deposition must occur before sediment is cemented.

• Compaction must occur before sediment is deposited and cemented together.

• Erosion of weathered sediment must occur after compaction.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

A list of various events within the rock cycle are shown above. Which of the following sequence of numbers is in the correct order to describe how lava could change into metamorphic rock?

• 1, 2, 3, 4

• 2, 1, 4, 3

• 3, 1, 2, 4

• 4, 3, 1, 2

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship among tectonic plate motion, the rock cycle and subsurface geologic events?

• At divergent plate boundaries, hot magma rises to the surface as plates push apart forming mid-ocean ridges made up of igneous rock.

• At divergent plate boundaries, two plates merge and hot magma rises to the surface creating new igneous crust.

• At convergent plate boundaries, lithospheric plates move away from each other producing volcanic activity with magma eruptions made up of igneous rock.

• At convergent plate boundaries, sedimentary rock sinks into the Earth's outer core and the intense pressure reorganizes matter resulting in large igneous rock.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Which of the following statements best describes how metamorphic rock is formed?

• High temperature and intense pressure may transform an igneous rock into a metamorphic rock with banded layers.

• Low temperature and intense pressure may transform a sedimentary rock into a metamorphic rock with banded layers.

• High temperature and low pressure from Earth's core may transform an igneous rock into a metamorphic rock with banded layers.

• Low temperature and low pressure may transform an igneous rock into a metamorphic rock with banded layers.

When rocks are crushed for use in industry the volume of crushed rock is generally less than the original rock. The manager of the Everglades Rock Crushing Company starts crushing rock from two identical rock containers. He notices that the volume of the crushed rock from the first rock container is different than the crushed rock in the second rock container. What kind of investigation is the manager conducting?

• The manager conducted an experiment because he collected and recorded specific data.

• The manager conducted an experiment where he manipulated the variables to yield different volumes in each container.

• The manager conducted an observational study where he manipulated the variables to yield different volumes in each container.

• The manager conducted an observational study which would require additional research to verify results.

Which of the following situations best describes the chemical weathering process of sedimentary rock?

• Sedimentary sandstone is carried away by water along the bedrock of a stream.

• Sedimentary sandstone allows water to freeze and thaw inside its cracks.

• Sedimentary limestone cliffs are battered by strong ocean waves.

• Sedimentary limestone is exposed to acid rain at the top of a mountain.

A rock tumbler is a machine that polishes rocks. Three different samples of rock, all with a starting mass of 2.6 grams (g) are placed in the rock tumbler and allowed to tumble for a total of seven days. The mass of each sample is measured every day, as shown above on the graph. Based on the graph, what can be predicted about the outcome variable (dependent variable) if the rock tumbler were to continue to operate for three more days?

• By day ten, the sample number will increase in size by half of the original sample mass.

• By day ten, the rock tumbler will increase its ability to polish efficiently.

• The number of days the samples spend in the rock tumbler will affect the length of time they are polished.

• The mass of the samples will continue to decrease over the next three days.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2