Which of the following best describes the role of "noise" in the communication model?

• It always distorts the message beyond comprehension

• It only affects external communication, not internal communication

• It can interfere with the intended meaning of a message at various levels

• It strengthens the clarity of a message

How does Aristotle's model of communication differ from Harold Lasswell's model?

• Aristotle's model focuses on persuasion, while Lasswell's model focuses on message impact

• Lasswell's model includes "noise," whereas Aristotle's model does not

• Aristotle's model is more detailed in describing media effects

• Lasswell's model emphasizes non-verbal communication more than Aristotle's model

Why is "feedback" an essential part of the communication process in public relations?

• It ensures that the sender controls the message at all times

• It helps the sender assess whether the message was understood as intended

• It eliminates all types of noise in communication

• It prevents secondary publics from influencing the message

Which of the following best illustrates the strategic nature of public relations?

• Posting random updates on social media to attract engagement

• Planning communication activities aligned with organizational goals

• Issuing press releases only in times of crisis

• Responding to customer complaints reactively

How do internal and external publics differ in the public relations process?

• Internal publics refer to investors and customers, while external publics refer to employees

• Internal publics are stakeholders within the organization, while external publics are those outside it

• External publics have greater control over the organization's message than internal publics

• Internal publics include the government, media, and community

Which of the following is a critical difference between public relations and journalism?

• Public relations focuses on building relationships, while journalism primarily informs

• Journalists always have a more extensive audience reach than public relations professionals

• Public relations does not involve writing, unlike journalism

• Journalism has a broader scope than public relations

Why is research a crucial step in the public relations process?

• It ensures that media channels always support the organization

• It provides data to shape public relations strategies effectively

• It guarantees that the public will respond positively to campaigns

• It eliminates all communication barriers before a campaign is launched

What is the primary reason organizations engage in community relations as part of their PR strategy?

• To control media narratives more effectively

• To enhance the organization's reputation and public trust

• To reduce internal communication conflicts

• To ensure direct sales conversions from media exposure

Which of the following best represents an example of marketing communications within PR?

• A CEO addressing employees about changes in company policies

• A media release about a company's new sustainability initiative

• A political leader debating a policy in a press conference

• A news article about a social movement's advocacy

How does social media interface function as part of public relations?

• It replaces traditional media as the only PR tool

• It allows organizations to control and monitor public engagement

• It eliminates the need for research in PR strategies

• It functions only as a crisis communication tool