Ancient Chinese Philosophies

What is the name of the work attributed to Laozi?

• The Art of War

• The Classic of the Way and Its Power

• The Book of Changes

• The Analects

What is the English version of the title "Dao De Jing"?

• The Path of Enlightenment

• The Classic of the Way and Its Power

• The Book of Virtue

• The Guide to Harmony

What does the Dao De Jing preach?

• A return to a complex and artificial way of living

• A return to a simple and natural way of living

• A return to a traditional and ritualistic way of living

• A return to a hierarchical and structured way of living

What is Daoism based on according to the teachings?

• The ancient Chinese idea of the Dao or "the Way"

• The teachings of Confucius

• The principles of legalism

• The concept of filial piety

What does Daoism teach about gaining happiness and peace?

• By acquiring wealth and power

• By living in harmony with the way of nature

• By following strict laws and regulations

• By seeking fame and recognition

What are yin and yang in Daoist philosophy?

• Types of meditation practices

• Rituals to be performed daily

• Opposing forces of nature

• Historical figures in Daoism

According to Daoist teachings, what is the best way for rulers to govern?

• By being overbearing and controlling

• By ruling the least, allowing things to naturally follow their course

• By enforcing strict laws and punishments

• By seeking glory and expanding their empire

What was the main concern of Hanfeizi, the founder of Legalism?

• Ensuring that people always followed their self-interest

• Creating peace and order in society

• Spreading the teachings of Confucianism

• Ending the Warring States period

During which period did Hanfeizi live?

• The Han dynasty

• The Warring States period and the Zhou dynasty

• The Ming dynasty

• The period of the Three Kingdoms

According to Hanfeizi, what must rulers have to prevent being overthrown?

• Trust in their relatives

• Democratic elections

• Absolute power supported by military might

• A system of rewards for good behavior