Understanding Argumentative Terms

What is a counterclaim?

• The evidence that supports the claim

• A statement that opposes the claim

• The conclusion of an argument

• A restatement of the claim

What does evidence in an argumentative essay refer to?

• Personal opinions about the topic

• Information that proves or disproves a claim

• The summary of the argument

• A question that challenges the claim

What is reasoning in the context of an argumentative essay?

• The process of coming up with a claim

• The emotional appeal to the audience

• The logic that links the evidence to the claim

• The background information on the topic

What is the purpose of a rebuttal in an argumentative essay?

• To introduce a new claim

• To provide more evidence

• To refute a counterclaim

• To summarize the argument

Which of the following best represents a claim?

• School uniforms should not be required as they stifle individual expression.

• Many schools have considered implementing uniform policies.

• Some students believe uniforms are uncomfortable.

• Uniforms can be expensive for some families.

How should a counterclaim be addressed in an argumentative essay?

• By ignoring it

• By agreeing with it

• By providing evidence against it

• By restating the claim

What kind of evidence is most effective in an argumentative essay?

• Anecdotal evidence

• Emotional appeals

• Factual and verifiable information

• Popular opinions

A rebuttal is most similar to which of the following?

• A conclusion

• An introduction

• A cross-examination in a debate

• A thesis statement

Provide an example of a transition word or phrase used in argument writing.

• therefore

• meanwhile

• For example, 'however,' 'on the other hand,' 'in contrast,' 'furthermore,' 'moreover,' 'in addition,' etc.

• I think that...

What is a rebuttal and how does it strengthen an argument?

• A rebuttal weakens an argument by ignoring opposing viewpoints and providing no evidence or reasoning to refute them.

• A rebuttal has no impact on an argument and is not necessary in argument writing.

• A rebuttal strengthens an argument by agreeing with opposing viewpoints.

• A rebuttal strengthens an argument by addressing opposing viewpoints and providing evidence or reasoning to prove that your claim is the best one.