AP European History Unit 7

Martin Luther was the first individual to translate the Latin bible of Catholicism into German in order to

• Provide a version of the bible commoners could read

• Provide a means for people to read the bible for themselves and draw their own interpretations

• Diminish people's reliance on the Catholic Church to read and interpret the bible for them.

• All of the above

Luther rejected the practice of selling indulgences by declaring that salvation can be achieved through

• Predestination

• Faith and good deeds

• Faith Alone

• loyalty to the Catholic Church

The printing press was a vital reason for the overall success of the Reformation movement because

• It helped church reformers gain large followings and helped spread these ideas to new communities

• It made it hard for the Catholic church to suppress the ideas of Church reformers like Martin Luther and John Calvin

• It helped church reformer gain large followings and helped spread these ideas to new communities

• All of the above

Under the Act of Supremacy, who was the head of the Church of England?

• The king

• The Bishop of London

• There is no head, instead local clergy members had autonomy over their jurisdictions

• The pope

Due to the growth of the reformation movement across Europe in the 16th century, the Catholic Church

• did nothing

• acknowledged its losses

• launched the Counter Reformation

• Adopted protestant ideas into Catholicism

Which of the following is true of the Society of Jesus?

• They were tasked with trying to reconvert Protestants back to Catholicism

• They became known as Jesuits

• They were tasked with evangelizing people abroad

• All of the above

Who did Luther declare was the ultimate authority of Christianity?

• The bible

• The pope

• Himself

• None of the above

Which of the following was a significant cause of the Revolutions of 1848 in Europe?

• A) Industrialization

• B) Religious Reformation

• C) Colonial Expansion

• D) Scientific Discoveries

What was the primary aim of the Congress of Vienna in 1815?

• A) To promote industrial growth

• B) To restore balance of power in Europe

• C) To expand colonial territories

• D) To advance scientific research

Who was the leader of the Italian unification movement known as the Risorgimento?

• A) Otto von Bismarck

• B) Giuseppe Garibaldi

• C) Napoleon Bonaparte

• D) Louis XIV