Impact of European Colonialism on Africa

What did the Mau Mau Revolt lead to?

• Increased British control over Kenya

• The establishment of a new colonial power in Kenya

• The complete destruction of Kenya's economy

• Kenya's independence from British colonial rule

What encouraged African nations to fight for self rule after they had previously been ruled by European nations?

• Apartheid

• Desire for continued European rule

• African Nationalism/Pan-African Movement

• Lack of interest in self-governance

How did Nigeria gain their independence from Great Britain?

• Through politics and typically peaceful negotiations for Nigeria to become free

• By declaring war on Great Britain

• Through military invasion and rebellion

• Through a United Nations resolution

What sort of impact did colonialism have on the people of Africa?

• No impact

• Positive impact

• Neutral impact

• Negative impact

What was the primary reason for European imperialism in Africa?

• Promotion of democracy and human rights.

• Spread of Christianity and conversion of Africans.

• Desire for resources and economic gain

• Cultural exchange and mutual understanding.

Which conference marked the beginning of the Scramble for Africa?

• Berlin Conference

• Paris Conference

• London Conference

• Vienna Conference

What was the main goal of the European powers during the Scramble for Africa?

• Colonize and control African territory

• Support African independence movements.

• Promote cultural exchange with African nations.

• Establish trade agreements with Africa.

Which African country successfully resisted European colonization?

• Kenya

• Nigeria

• South Africa

• Ethiopia

Which European country controlled the largest territory in Africa?

• Spain

• Germany

• Portugal

• France

Which European power colonized the Congo?

• France

• Spain

• Belgium

• Portugal