AP USG&P Unit 2: The SCOTUS 14 - The 1st Amendment

Which clause of the First Amendment was central to the Engel v. Vitale (1962) case?

• Free Exercise Clause

• Establishment Clause

• Religion Clause

• Speech Clause

In the Engel v. Vitale case, what was the nature of the prayer that was challenged?

• Mandatory and denominational

• Voluntary and non-denominational

• Mandatory and non-denominational

• Voluntary and denominational

The First Amendment addresses the freedom of ______.

• Speech

• Press

• Religion

• All of the above.

What was the constitutional issue in the Engel v. Vitale case?

• Violation of the Free Exercise Clause

• Violation of the Establishment Clause

• Violation of the Speech Clause

• Violation of the Press Clause.

The First Amendment includes the right to petition the ______.

• Government

• Court

• President

• Congress

The Engel v. Vitale case was significant because it involved a prayer that was both ______ and non-denominational.

• Mandatory

• Voluntary

• Compulsory

• Optional

The prohibition against wearing armbands in Tinker v. Des Moines violated which clause of the First Amendment?

• Establishment Clause

• Free Exercise Clause

• Freedom of Speech Clause

• Right to Assemble Clause

In the case of school prayer, the main idea was that school sponsorship of religious activities equals violation of which amendment?

• First

• Second

• Third

• Fourth

What was the outcome of the Supreme Court's decision in New York Times Co v. United States (1971)?

• Upheld prior restraint

• Rejected prior restraint

• Limited freedom of the press

• Expanded executive power

What was the Supreme Court's holding in Schenck v. United States (1919) regarding the Espionage Act?

• It violated the First Amendment

• It was an appropriate exercise of wartime authority

• It was unconstitutional

• It expanded free speech rights.