AP EURO Unit 7 Topic 4 REVIEW - Darwinism & Social Darwinism

What is the main concept of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution?

• Natural Selection

• Genetic Drift

• Artificial Selection

• Mutation

Which book did Charles Darwin publish in 1859 that outlined his theories on evolution?

• The Descent of Man

• On the Origin of Species

• The Voyage of the Beagle

• The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals

Explain how Darwin's theory of natural selection challenged the traditional views of species creation.

• It suggested that species were created by divine intervention.

• It proposed that species evolved over time through natural processes.

• It claimed that all species were immutable and unchanging.

• It argued that species were created spontaneously.

Identify one way in which Darwin's theories influenced scientific research in the late 19th century.

• It led to the development of quantum mechanics.

• It encouraged the study of genetics and heredity.

• It resulted in the abandonment of the scientific method.

• It promoted the study of astrology.

How did Social Darwinism misinterpret Darwin's theories to justify social policies?

• By promoting the idea of survival of the fittest in human societies.

• By advocating for equal opportunities for all individuals.

• By supporting the conservation of endangered species.

• By encouraging the study of natural history.

Analyze the impact of Darwin's theories on the social hierarchy and class systems in the 19th century.

• They reinforced the idea of a static social hierarchy.

• They were used to argue for the natural superiority of certain classes.

• They led to the abolition of class systems.

• They had no impact on social structures.

Discuss the role of Darwin's theories in the development of the eugenics movement.

• They were used to promote genetic diversity.

• They were misapplied to justify selective breeding in humans.

• They led to the rejection of eugenics.

• They had no connection to the eugenics movement.

What was one scientific advancement that was influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution?

• The discovery of penicillin

• The development of the periodic table

• The study of genetics and heredity

• The invention of the steam engine

Which of the following best describes the concept of "survival of the fittest" as it relates to Darwin's theories?

• The strongest individuals always survive.

• The individuals best adapted to their environment are more likely to survive.

• Only the largest species survive.

• Survival is based on random chance.

Evaluate the ethical implications of applying Darwin's theories to human societies in the form of Social Darwinism.

• It promoted equality and justice for all.

• It justified inequality and discrimination.

• It had no ethical implications.

• It encouraged peaceful coexistence.