History of Thermo

Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat and other forms of (a)   .

The (a)   in thermodynamics refers to the portion of the universe under consideration.

The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics establishes the concept of (a)   .

The First Law of Thermodynamics is also known as the Law of (a)   .

The Third Law of Thermodynamics states that as temperature approaches absolute zero, entropy approaches a (a)   value.

Isothermal, (a)   , and isobaric are types of thermodynamic processes.

The (a)   is used to study the efficiency of heat engines.

(a)   occurs when macroscopic properties remain constant over time.

(a)   is applied in fields such as chemistry, physics, biology, materials science, and environmental science.

(a)   formulated Boyle’s Law.