The Cold War Test Review

Which of these conditions was an economic cause of the Cold War in Europe?

• Stalin resented the fact that Western Allies had delayed the invasion of France during the war.

• Truman failed to share the secrets of the atomic bomb at the Potsdam Conference.

• The United States had a capitalist system while the Soviet Union had a communist system with central planning.

• Stalin felt the Soviet Union had the right to establish a "sphere of influence" in Eastern Europe.

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"At the present moment in history nearly every nation must choose between alternative ways of life. The choice is too often not a free one... I believe it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation [overthrow] by armed minorities or by outside pressures... If we falter in our leadership, we may endanger the peace of the world - and we shall surely endanger the welfare of our own nation." - President Harry S. Truman, March 12, 1947

What threat was President Truman referring to in the speech above?

• a regional war between India and Pakistan

• the spread of Communism to Greece and Turkey

• Communist infiltration in the U.S. State Department

• Vietnamese resistance to the continuation of imperialism

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Which phrase complete the the graphic organizer?

• Military defeat of Nazi Germany

• Federal aid to American farmers

• Economic aid to other countries

• Free trade with Canada

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How was the Marshall Plan designed to discourage the spread of Communism in Europe?

• by joining European nations together into the European Union

• by restoring economic stability to the nations of Western Europe

• by providing military assistance to France, Great Britain, and Italy

• by establishing freely elected governments in Poland and Czechoslovakia

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The timeline displays the sequence of several key events of the Cold War.

Which foreign policy did American leaders follow in response to these events?

• They decided to ignore the threat of Soviet expansion

• They threatened to go to war against the Soviet Union

• They attempted to contain Communism and prevent its further spread

• They attempted to cooperate with Soviet leaders against common enemies

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What action was a response to the creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization?

• formation of the Warsaw Pact

• announcement of the Marshall Plan

• falling of the "Iron Curtain" over Eastern Europe

• application of the Eisenhower Doctrine to Lebanon

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What led to the Berlin Airlift in 1948?

• Stalin cut supply routes to democratic West Berlin

• Stalin allowed free access to West Berlin by railroad and air

• Stalin built a wall in Berlin to separate East and West Berliners

• Stalin united all the Allied sectors of Berlin under one city government

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This picture shows American soldiers placing milk on an airplane bound for Berlin in 1948. What was the long-term significance of this airlift?

• It showed that the Western Allies had forgiven Germans for their actions

• It demonstrated that the United States would resist any further attempts to spread Communism

• It confirmed that Americans believed that Europe was more important than Asia

• It indicated that air travel was becoming less expensive than travel by train or car

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Which foreign policy goal led to the instructions issued in the included document?

• American leaders wanted to prevent China from taking over North Korea

• American leaders wanted to unite North and South into one democratic republic

• American leaders wanted to maintain military bases in both North and South Korea

• American leaders wanted to prevent Communist North Korea from taking over South Korea

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Which statement best summarizes the outcome of the Korean War?

• North Korea made minor gains in the south but lost territory in the north to China

• A majority of North Koreans fled southward causing a collapse of the North Korean government

• North and South Korea remained divided by the 38th parallel, just as they had been before the war

• Korea was reunited under a coalition government consisting of both Northerners and Southerners

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