Unit 5 Essay Review

How did the concept of natural rights influence the justification for the American Revolution?

• It emphasized the divine right of kings.

• It highlighted the inherent rights of individuals to life, liberty, and property.

• It supported the idea of a strong centralized monarchy.

• It promoted the idea of economic equality.

In what way did the social contract theory contribute to the formation of new governments after the French Revolution?

• It led to the establishment of a theocratic state.

• It advocated for a return to feudalism.

• It reinforced the power of the nobility.

• It justified the creation of a government based on the consent of the governed.

Analyze how industrialization altered traditional social hierarchies in the 19th century.

• It created a new middle class and working class, challenging the existing social order.

• It strengthened the power of the aristocracy.

• It eliminated the need for any social hierarchy.

• It led to the complete abolition of class distinctions.

Evaluate the role of Enlightenment ideas in the rise of nationalism in Latin America.

• They discouraged any form of national identity.

• They had no significant impact on Latin American societies.

• They promoted colonial rule and suppression of local cultures.

• They inspired the pursuit of individual rights and national sovereignty.

How did the ideas of liberalism and socialism emerge as responses to the changes brought by industrialization?

• They both supported the continuation of traditional monarchies.

• Liberalism advocated for individual freedoms, while socialism sought to address economic inequalities.

• They both rejected any form of government intervention in the economy.

• They promoted the idea of a classless society without any government.

Discuss the impact of the social contract theory on the development of democratic principles in post-revolutionary America.

• It led to the establishment of a monarchy.

• It emphasized the importance of government accountability to the people.

• It resulted in the creation of a theocratic government.

• It had no influence on American political thought.

What role did the concept of natural rights play in shaping the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen?

• It served as a foundation for asserting individual freedoms and equality.

• It was ignored in favor of religious

• It was used to justify the continuation of feudal privileges.

• It promoted the idea of absolute monarchy.

Analyze how the rise of new political ideologies like liberalism and socialism challenged the existing political order in 19th-century Europe.

• They reinforced the power of the monarchy.

• They supported the continuation of colonial empires.

• They had no impact on the political landscape.

• They encouraged the development of democratic institutions and social reforms.

Evaluate the influence of Enlightenment ideas on the independence movements in Latin America.

• They had no influence on the independence movements.

• They inspired leaders to seek independence based on principles of liberty and equality.

• They discouraged any form of rebellion against colonial powers.

• They promoted the idea of maintaining colonial rule.

How did the social contract theory influence the drafting of the United States Constitution?

• It emphasized the need for a government that derives its power from the consent of the governed.

• It was completely disregarded in the drafting process.

• It led to the establishment of a hereditary monarchy.

• It promoted the idea of a government without any checks and balances.