GENERAL BIOLOGY 3RD PT

What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)?

• An organism that has been altered using traditional breeding methods

• An organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.

• An organism that has been altered using chemical pesticides

• An organism that is naturally occurring in the environment

What are some examples of genetically modified crops?

• Potatoes, carrots, lettuce

• Apples, oranges, bananas

• Wheat, rice, barley

• Soybeans, corn, cotton, and canola

How is genetic engineering used in medicine?

• Create pharmaceutical products, improve disease diagnosis, and develop new therapies

• Improve transportation systems

• Create new animal species

• Develop new cooking techniques

Explain the process of creating a genetically modified organism.

• Mixing the genes of different organisms in a test tube

• Identifying the gene of interest, isolating the gene, inserting it into the DNA of the target organism, and then growing and testing the modified organism.

• Spraying chemicals on the organism to change its DNA

• Using radiation to alter the genetic makeup of the organism

How are genetically modified organisms regulated?

• Regulated by government agencies and international organizations

• Regulated by fast food chains

• Regulated by professional sports leagues

• Regulated by neighborhood associations

What is the difference between traditional breeding and genetic engineering?

• Traditional breeding involves the direct manipulation of an organism's genes.

• Genetic engineering does not involve any manipulation of an organism's genes.

• There is no difference between traditional breeding and genetic engineering.

• Genetic engineering involves the direct manipulation of an organism's genes.

What are some common misconceptions about genetically modified organisms?

• GMOs are a government conspiracy to control the food supply

• GMOs are responsible for the decline in bee populations

• GMOs are unsafe to eat, harmful to the environment, and lead to the creation of 'frankenfoods'.

• GMOs are the cause of world hunger

What is genetic engineering?

• The practice of inbreeding

• The direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology

• The study of Earth and Life Science

• The process of selective breeding

What is the process of creating an organism that is an exact genetic copy of another?

• Selective breeding

• Gene splicing

• Cloning

• Artificial selection

Which technique involves the DNA being cut out of one organism and put into another organism?

• Gel electrophoresis

• Gene splicing

• Cloning

• Artificial selection