18.2 Guided Reading

What significant change occurred in China after World War II?

• China became a communist nation.

• China became a democratic nation.

• China remained neutral.

• China became a monarchy.

What was the main reason for the United States' involvement in the Korean War?

• To support North Korea.

• To halt communist expansion.

• To gain territory.

• To support the Soviet Union.

Who was the leader of the Chinese Nationalists supported by the United States?

• Mao Zedong

• Chiang Kai-shek

• Kim Il-sung

• Ho Chi Minh

How much aid did the American government provide to the Chinese Nationalists between 1945 and 1949?

• $1 billion

• $2 billion

• $3 billion

• $4 billion

Who was the leader of the Nationalists in China in 1945?

• Chiang Kai-shek

• Mao Zedong

• Sun Yat-sen

• Deng Xiaoping

Which area did the Communists rule in China in 1945?

• Northern China

• Southern China

• Eastern China

• Western China

What was one of the main supports for the Communists in China?

• Financial aid from the Soviet Union

• Financial aid from the United States

• Support from Japan

• Support from the United Kingdom

What did the Nationalists struggle with during their rule?

• Inflation and a failing economy

• Strong leadership

• High morale

• Land reforms

What was the reaction of the American public to China's communist takeover?

• Indifference

• Surprise and concern

• Support

• Approval

What was the main argument of conservatives in Congress regarding the American government's response to China's situation?

• The government was too aggressive

• The government was too lenient

• The government was riddled with Communist agents

• The government was successful in containment