JOHOR RIAU SULTANATE

When was the Johor-Riau Sultanate established?

• 1500

• 1528

• 1548

• 1530

Who was the first Sultan of the Johor-Riau Sultanate?

• Sultan Iskandar Shah

• Sultan Mahmud Shah

• Sultan Riau

• Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah

Which region did the Portuguese attack, causing harm to the Johor-Riau Sultanate’s trade networks?

• Batavia

• Singapura

• Malacca

• Borneo

Which powerful neighbor continuously challenged the Johor-Riau Sultanate’s control over the region?

• Brunei

• Aceh Sultanate

• Siam

• Burma

What caused the Riau Islands to become a major point of conflict?

• Rich natural resources

• Large population of rebels

• Strategic location for trade routes

• Religious significance

How did the Johor-Riau Sultanate defend its maritime trade routes?

• By maintaining a powerful navy

• By building large fortresses

• Through strong alliances with European powers

• By establishing land-based military outposts