¿Por qué ha habido tantas dictaduras en América Latina?

The video explores the prevalence of dictatorships in Latin America, comparing historical and modern contexts. It defines dictatorship characteristics, tactics, and types, with case studies from Cuba and Nicaragua. The global perspective highlights causes like economic instability and weak institutions. Colonialism and U.S. intervention are analyzed as contributing factors. Solutions to prevent dictatorships include strengthening citizen rights and institutions.

What was the role of a dictator in ancient Rome?

• To oversee religious ceremonies

• To lead the military in times of war

• To manage a crisis with special authority temporarily

• To rule indefinitely with absolute power

Which of the following is a characteristic of modern dictatorships?

• Decentralization of power

• Regular and fair elections

• High tolerance for political plurality

• Concentration of power in one person or group

How do dictatorships typically handle opposition?

• By encouraging open debate

• By suppressing and censoring dissent

• By integrating opposition into the government

• By holding public forums for discussion

What is a common tactic used by authoritarian regimes to maintain control?

• Encouraging political diversity

• Promoting free press

• Holding regular public elections

• Using propaganda to build a cult of personality

What distinguishes a right-wing dictatorship from a left-wing one?

• Left-wing dictatorships oppose workers' rights

• Right-wing dictatorships focus on wealth sharing

• Left-wing dictatorships protect private property

• Right-wing dictatorships aim to keep the rich in control

Which Latin American leader imposed a socialist system after a revolution?

• Daniel Ortega

• Fulgencio Batista

• Anastasio Somoza

• Fidel Castro

What historical factor has contributed to the prevalence of dictatorships in Latin America?

• Lack of natural resources

• Colonial history and economic exploitation

• Strong democratic institutions

• High levels of education

How did U.S. interventionism affect Latin American politics?

• It promoted democratic institutions

• It supported authoritarian regimes

• It led to economic independence

• It reduced military influence

What is a suggested method to prevent the rise of dictatorships?

• Reducing economic equity

• Strengthening citizens' rights and public participation

• Centralizing power in a single leader

• Limiting freedom of the press

What is essential for promoting a democratic society?

• Concentration of power

• Elimination of public participation

• Suppression of dissent

• Diversity of opinions and press freedom