3rd Quarter Periodical Test in CSS4 SY24-25

Evelyn is learning about computer systems in her class. She wants to understand the purpose of a virtual machine (VM). What is the purpose of a virtual machine (VM)?

• Run physical hardware

• Simulate a complete physical computer

• Connect to the internet

• Create graphics for games

Answer explanation

A virtual machine (VM) simulates a complete physical computer, allowing multiple operating systems to run on a single physical machine. This enables efficient resource use and isolation between different environments.

During the installation of Windows Server 2008 R2 in his new office, Henry needs to configure the server as a domain controller. What role can he select to achieve this?

• Web Server (IIS)

• Active Directory Domain Services

• File Services

• Network Policy and Access Services

Answer explanation

To configure a server as a domain controller during Windows Server 2008 R2 installation, you must select the 'Active Directory Domain Services' role, as it provides the necessary services for domain management.

Avery is setting up a new computer for his small business and needs an edition of Windows 10 that includes features like BitLocker and Remote Desktop. Which edition should he choose?

• Windows 10 Home

• Windows 10 Education

• Windows 10 Enterprise

• Windows 10 Pro

Answer explanation

Windows 10 Enterprise is designed for businesses and includes advanced features like BitLocker for encryption and Remote Desktop for remote access, making it the most suitable choice for a business environment.

In a school environment, Samuel is tasked with setting up user folders in a Network Operating System (NOS) environment like Windows Server 2008. What is the primary purpose of creating these user folders?

• To organize system files

• To store application software

• To centralize and manage user data

• To enhance network security

Answer explanation

The primary purpose of creating user folders in a NOS like Windows Server 2008 is to centralize and manage user data, allowing for easier access, backup, and organization of individual user files across the network.

In a school network, Aria is tasked with managing user accounts and folders for students and staff. Which role in Windows Server 2008 should she utilize to effectively handle this responsibility?

• File Server

• Active Directory Domain Services

• Network Policy and Access Services

• Web Server (IIS)

Answer explanation

Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) is responsible for managing user accounts and folders on the network in Windows Server 2008, providing authentication and authorization services.

Oliver is tasked with creating user folders for the new employees in the company using Windows Server 2008. What is the purpose of using Group Policy in this process?

• To enforce security settings and restrictions

• To change the network protocol

• To manage printer configurations

• To install software applications

Answer explanation

Group Policy in Windows Server 2008 is used to enforce security settings and restrictions for user folders, ensuring that users have the appropriate permissions and access controls in place.

Rohan is managing a small office network using Windows Server 2008. What is the purpose of configuring user access levels in this Network Operating System?

• To organize system files

• To enhance network performance

• To control and manage user permissions

• To install software applications

Answer explanation

Configuring user access levels in a NOS like Windows Server 2008 is essential to control and manage user permissions, ensuring that users have appropriate access to resources while maintaining security and integrity of the system.

In a classroom, Abigail wants to share her project files with her classmates. She allows them to view and open the files but prevents them from making any changes or additions. What access level has she granted them?

• Read

• Write

• Modify

• Full Control

Answer explanation

The 'Read' access level allows users to view and open files without the ability to make changes or additions. This is distinct from 'Write', 'Modify', and 'Full Control', which permit varying degrees of editing.

In a school setting, when configuring access levels for students in a computer lab, what is the significance of the 'Deny' permission for a student like Arjun?

• Grants unrestricted access

• Blocks specific users from accessing a resource

• Provides read-only access

• Allows modification of system settings

Answer explanation

The 'Deny' permission is crucial as it explicitly blocks specific users from accessing a resource, overriding any 'Allow' permissions they may have. This ensures tighter control over resource access in Windows Server 2008.

When Aria is creating a new user account in Active Directory for her school project, what is a common requirement for the username?

• Must contain special characters

• Must be at least 20 characters long

• Must be unique within the domain

• Must include spaces

Answer explanation

The username must be unique within the domain to avoid conflicts with existing accounts. This ensures that each user can be distinctly identified, which is essential for security and management in Active Directory.