Defining Abnormality

Which of the following best describes the "Statistical Infrequency" indicator of abnormality?

• Behaviours that violate societal norms.

• Behaviours that are rare or deviate from the statistical average.

• Behaviours that cause significant distress to the individual.

• Behaviours that impair daily functioning.

A limitation of the statistical infrequency approach to defining abnormality is that:

• It does not consider cultural and social factors.

• It assumes that all rare behaviours are problematic.

• It only applies to mental disorders listed in the DSM-5.

• It focuses only on personal distress as a criterion.

Deviation from social and cultural norms as an indicator of abnormality is problematic because:

• It does not consider that cultural norms change over time.

• It only applies to Western societies.

• It is a universally accepted standard.

• It ignores statistical infrequency as a factor.

Which of the following examples best illustrates maladaptive behaviour?

• A person who wears unusual clothing in a conservative society.

• A student who worries about an upcoming test.

• An individual who struggles to maintain employment due to persistent anxiety.

• A person who enjoys being alone and chooses not to socialize.

Which indicator of abnormality focuses on personal suffering and emotional impact?

• Statistical infrequency

• Maladaptive behaviour

• Deviation from social norms

• Personal distress

The DSM-5 defines a mental disorder as a syndrome that reflects dysfunction in:

• Psychological, biological, or developmental processes

• Cultural and religious traditions

• Societal expectations and values

• A person's moral character

Which of the following statements aligns with the holistic view of abnormality?

• No single indicator is sufficient to define abnormality.

• Statistical infrequency alone can define all mental disorders.

• Social norms determine whether a behaviour is abnormal.

• Only maladaptive behaviours should be considered in diagnosing mental disorders.

Which of the following is a key limitation of using social and cultural norms to define abnormality?

• It does not consider the emotional impact on individuals.

• Cultural norms vary across time, societies, and situations.

• It strictly follows the DSM-5 criteria for mental disorders.

• It applies only to rare psychological disorders.

What is a major criticism of the "Maladaptive Behaviour" indicator?

• It does not take into account whether the behaviour is statistically rare.

• It only applies to people with diagnosed mental disorders.

• Some individuals engage in maladaptive behaviours but do not experience distress.

• It ignores the role of cultural expectations in defining abnormality.

A person experiencing extreme anxiety before an exam would most likely be classified under which indicator?

• Statistical Infrequency

• Maladaptive Behaviour

• Personal Distress

• Deviation from Social Norms