tRAT

1. 1. A 7-year-old girl presents with a painful, red swelling on the upper eyelid of her right eye. She reports that it appeared suddenly two days ago and has been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis?

• a) Conjunctivitis

• b) Hordeolum

• c) Chalazion

• d) Blepharitis
  

1. 2. A 69-year-old male patient came to the general clinic accompanied by his son with symptoms of chest pain, cough, and painful swallowing (odynophagia). There were no complaints of palpitations or chest pain radiating to his left arm. The complaints were accompanied by weakness in one side of his body and he got his therapy for weakness. What is happening to this patient?
   

• a. Myocardial infarction

• b. Esophageal cancer

• c. Dysphagia

• d. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

1. 3. A 30-year-old woman reports excessive tearing in her left eye, followed by red swelling, induration, with a soft consistency, and pain in the area above the left side of the nose (lacrimal sac) for the past two weeks. She denies any trauma or infection. What is the most likely cause of her symptoms?

• a) Dry eye syndrome

• b) Dacryocystitis

• c) Dacryoadenitis

• d) Dacryops

4. 4. Jane, a 35-year-old woman, visits her doctor complaining of a persistent sensation of a lump in her throat for the past three months. She explains that the sensation is not associated with pain or difficulty swallowing, but it is quite bothersome and constant. Jane notes that the sensation tends to worsen during times of stress or anxiety. Her medical history is unremarkable, and a thorough physical examination, including an ENT (ear, nose, and throat) evaluation, reveals no abnormalities. What is the most likely diagnosis for Jane's symptoms?
   

• a. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

• b. Esophageal Cancer

• c. Pharyngitis

• d. Globus Hystericus

5. A mother came to the ophtalmologic clinic with her baby, complaining that the baby's eyes appear watery with recurrent discharge around the eyes. Upon physical examination, it appears that the baby has a thousand faces. What is the pathomechanism underlying the abnormality in this mother's child?"

• a. Abnormality in the lacrimal gland

• b. Abnormality in the Hasner valve

• c. Abnormality in the lacrimal duct

• d. Abnormality in the lacrimal nerve

6. 6. A 35-year-old woman presents with a painless, firm lump on the upper eyelid of her left eye. She mentions that it has been there for a few weeks and is not getting better. What is the most likely diagnosis?

• a) Hordeolum

• b) Conjunctivitis

• c) Chalazion

• d) Blepharitis

7. 7. A 50-year-old man presents with a recurrent lump on his lower eyelid. He has had similar lumps in the past that resolved with warm compresses. What is the most likely cause of his symptoms?

• a) Allergic reaction

• b) Viral infection

• c) Obstruction of the Meibomian gland

• d) Bacterial infection