Vocabulary Exercise (1)

He has finished his basic training and will move on to the next _____.

• point

• class

• lesson

• stage

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'stage' because it refers to a phase in a process, which fits the context of progressing after basic training. 'Point', 'class', and 'lesson' do not convey the same sense of progression.

The wound _____ after about a week, but the pain continued for months afterwards.

• cured

• healed

• eased

• recovered

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'healed' because it specifically refers to the process of a wound recovering physically. 'Cured' implies a disease, 'eased' refers to pain reduction, and 'recovered' is not applicable to wounds.

While the shoes were cheap, they were not _____. After only a few months, the soles wore out.

• permanent

• steady

• durable

• fitting

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'durable' because it indicates the shoes' ability to withstand wear. The sentence implies that despite being cheap, they lacked durability, as evidenced by the soles wearing out quickly.

It is _____ to wear a sweater at night when the temperature on the mountain drops to 18°C.

• prudent

• healthy

• compulsory

• comfortable

Answer explanation

It is prudent to wear a sweater at night when temperatures drop to 18°C, as it helps maintain body warmth and prevents hypothermia. The other options do not convey the necessity of warmth in cold conditions.

A witness _____ in court that he saw the accused argue with the victim on the night of the crime.

• announced

• testified

• confessed

• reported

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'testified' because it specifically refers to giving evidence in court. 'Announced', 'confessed', and 'reported' do not accurately convey the act of providing testimony in a legal context.

The lawyer is advising her _____, Dr Kon, on the charges against him.

• sponsor

• patient

• customer

• client

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'client' because in legal contexts, a lawyer provides advice and representation to clients, not sponsors, patients, or customers.

The robbers _____ their gateway car a kilometre away and fled on foot.

• disposed

• deserted

• abandoned

• parked

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'deserted' as it means to leave something behind, which fits the context of robbers leaving their car. 'Abandoned' could also work, but 'deserted' emphasizes the act of fleeing, making it the best fit.

The motorist was given a _____ to appear in court for a traffic violation.

• certificate

• summons

• document

• warning

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'summons' because it specifically refers to a legal notice requiring a person to appear in court, which fits the context of a traffic violation. The other options do not convey this legal requirement.

As Iris did not want her identity to be known, she used a _____ name to apply for an email account.

• fictitious

• fantastic

• genuine

• difficult

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'fictitious' because it means not real or fabricated, which aligns with Iris's desire to conceal her identity when applying for an email account.

Thousands of chickens were _____ to prevent the spread of the flu virus.

• executed

• strangled

• captured

• culled

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'culled' as it refers to the selective removal of animals to control disease spread, which fits the context of preventing flu virus transmission among chickens.