WHAP_Weekly Quizizz: 5.8 - 5.9 Responses to Industrialization

Match the following legl respnses to industrializatin:

• Labor Unions

• Voluntary association of workers that advocated for the right to bargain with employers and put the resulting agreements in a contract.

• Mines Act

• Prevented women and children from working underground.

• Collectve Bargaining

• Negotiations between workers and their employers. Main power of unions.

• Combination Acts

• The British government made unions illegal out of fear it was a threat to social order and stability. Later repealed.

• Strikes

• Refusals to work. Strategy of unions when factory owners refused their demands.

Which of the following were key provisions of the Factory Act of 1833?

• Providing paid sick leave for factory workers

• Prohibiting the employment of children under the age of 9

• Limiting the working hours of children aged 9-13 to 9 hours per day

• Mandating two hours of schooling per day for child workers

What is the central principle of Utilitarianism, as advocated by John Stuart Mill?

• The pursuit of individual happiness above all else.

• The greatest happiness for the greatest number.

• Adherence to strict moral rules, regardless of consequences.

• The maximization of personal gain and wealth.

According to Mill, what is the role of individual liberty in a Utilitarian society?

• Individual liberty is irrelevant to the pursuit of happiness.

• Individual liberty should be sacrificed for the good of the majority.

• Individual liberty is essential for maximizing overall happiness.

• Individual liberty should only be granted to a select few.

An economic system where the focus is on the whole rather than the individual and the government controls the factors of production in order to help distribute goods and eliminate inefficiency.

• Capitalism

• Socialism

• Communism

• Mercantillism

What were some of the key features of Owen's social and industrial reforms?

• Longer working hours and lower wages.

• Improved working conditions, education for children, and community living.

• Emphasis on individual competition and profit maximization.

• Strict adherence to traditional class structures.

What did Marx identify as the primary conflict in capitalist society?

• The struggle between different nations

• The class struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat

• The competition between different political parties

• The tension between urban and rural populations

Match the following influences of socialism

• Classless Society

• Karl Marx name for the "have nots"

• bourgeoisie

• The German philosopher who claimed the utopians were unrealistic so he formulated "scientific socialism".

• Karl Marx

• The end result of revolution according to Karl Marx

• proletariat

• Book Karl Marx co-authored with Friedrich Engels.

• The Communist Manifesto

• Karl Marx name for the "haves"

What was a primary motivation behind Sultan Mahmud II's reforms in the Ottoman Empire?

• To embrace radical Westernization and completely abandon Ottoman traditions.

• To strengthen the central government and modernize the empire in the face of internal and external pressures.

• To establish a constitutional monarchy and grant greater political rights to Ottoman citizens.

• To rapidly industrialize the Ottoman Empire and compete with European powers.

Which of the following were significant aspects of the Tanzimat reforms?

• The establishment of secular schools.

• The creation of new legal codes.

• • The abolition of the millet system.

• The expansion of women's rights and political participation.