What is the main difference between recursion and iteration in programming?

• Recursion involves loops, while iteration involves function calls.

• Recursion involves function calls, while iteration involves loops.

• Recursion and iteration are the same.

• Recursion is faster than iteration.

Which of the following problems is best suited for a recursive solution?

• Summing an array of integers

• Printing 'Hello, World!' 10 times

• Calculating the factorial of a number

• Finding the maximum value in a list

What is the base case in the recursive definition of the Fibonacci sequence?

• F(n)=F(n−1)+F(n−2)F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2)

• F(n)=nF(n) = n

• F(0)=0F(0) = 0 and F(1)=1F(1) = 1

• F(n)=2F(n−1)F(n) = 2F(n-1)

In the Tower of Hanoi problem, what is the minimum number of moves required to solve the puzzle with 5 disks?

• 15

• 31

• 63

• 127

Which of the following is a correct recursive function to calculate the factorial of a number n?

• def factorial(n): return n * factorial(n+1)

• def factorial(n): if n == 0: return 1 else: return n * factorial(n-1)

• def factorial(n): return n + factorial(n-1)

• def factorial(n): return n * factorial(n-2)

What is the time complexity of calculating the nth Fibonacci number using simple recursion?

• O(n)

• O(log n)

• O(n^2)

• O(2^n)

Which of the following statements about recursion is false?

• Recursive functions always have a base case.

• Recursion can lead to stack overflow if not implemented correctly.

• Recursion always results in more efficient algorithms than iteration.

• Recursion can be used to solve problems that can be broken down into smaller subproblems.

What is the value of F(10) in the Fibonacci sequence?

• 21

• 34

• 55

• 89

In the Tower of Hanoi puzzle, what are the three rods typically called?

• A, B, C

• Source, Auxiliary, Target

• Left, Middle, Right

• Start, Helper, End

What is the purpose of the base case in a recursive function?

• To ensure the function runs indefinitely.

• To prevent infinite recursion by providing a stopping condition.

• To increase the complexity of the function.

• To minimize the function's execution time.