Classical vs Contemporary Architecture

What was the strategic advantage of building the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill?

• It provided a better lookout for enemy ships.

• It was closer to the city center.

• It was easier to construct.

• It was a popular tourist destination.

Answer explanation

Building the Parthenon on Acropolis Hill provided a strategic advantage by offering a high vantage point to monitor enemy ships approaching Athens, enhancing the city's defense capabilities.

What material was primarily used in the construction of the Parthenon?

• Pentelic marble

• Limestone

• Granite

• Concrete

Answer explanation

The Parthenon was primarily constructed using Pentelic marble, known for its fine quality and bright white color, which was sourced from Mount Pentelicus. This material was favored for its durability and aesthetic appeal.

What is the shape of the Water Cube influenced by?

• Chinese tradition

• Western architecture

• Modern design principles

• Ancient Greek structures

Answer explanation

The shape of the Water Cube is influenced by Chinese tradition, reflecting cultural elements and aesthetics that resonate with the country's heritage, rather than Western architecture or ancient structures.

What does the square shape of the Water Cube symbolize?

• Earth

• Water

• Fire

• Air

Answer explanation

The square shape of the Water Cube symbolizes Earth, representing stability and grounding. In contrast, the other elements—water, fire, and air—are not typically associated with a square form.

What is the traditional arrangement of the amaNdebele hut?

• Circular plan

• Rectangular plan

• Square plan

• Triangular plan

Answer explanation

The traditional amaNdebele hut is characterized by a circular plan, which is a common architectural style in many African cultures. This design promotes efficient use of space and is well-suited to the local environment.

What materials influenced the construction of the amaNdebele hut?

• Grass, mud, and wattle

• Wood and stone

• Brick and mortar

• Steel and glass

Answer explanation

The amaNdebele hut is traditionally constructed using local materials such as grass, mud, and wattle, which provide insulation and structural support, making this choice the most accurate for their building practices.

What architectural style is the Water Cube primarily associated with?

• Brutalism

• Futurism

• Minimalism

• Postmodernism

Answer explanation

The Water Cube, known for its innovative design and fluid forms, aligns with Futurism, which emphasizes dynamic shapes and modern materials, contrasting with the heavier, more solid forms of Brutalism and the simplicity of Minimalism.

What is a distinctive feature of the amaNdebele hut's exterior?

• Large windows

• Stone walls

• Thatched roof

• Brightly painted patterns

Answer explanation

A distinctive feature of the amaNdebele hut's exterior is its brightly painted patterns, which reflect the culture and artistic expression of the amaNdebele people, making their huts visually striking and unique.

Which deity was the Parthenon primarily dedicated to?

• Hera

• Zeus

• Poseidon

• Athena

Answer explanation

The Parthenon, located on the Acropolis of Athens, was primarily dedicated to Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare, who was considered the patroness of the city. This is why the correct answer is Athena.

What is the primary function of the Water Cube?

• Swimming facility

• Concert hall

• Art gallery

• Sports museum