Bonus Section for Modern Global Transformation Test

Wanted to reform traditional Indian culture while valuing Western education; founder of Indian nationalism.

• Ram Mohun Roy

• Mahatma Gandhi

• Jawaharlal Nehru

• B. R. Ambedkar

Launched the Hundred Days of Reform; imprisoned as Ci Xi reasserted control.

• Guang Xu

• Sun Yat-sen

• Li Hongzhang

• Zheng He

He spoke of a civilizing mission publicly; dreamed of conquest and profit privately.

• King Leopold II

• Cecil Rhodes

• Henry Morton Stanley

• David Livingstone

Rallied the Mexicans to rebel against Spain and fight for independence.

• Father Miguel Hidalgo

• Emiliano Zapata

• Pancho Villa

• José María Morelos

Inspired others to rebel against Spain and demand independence in South America.

• Simon Bolivar

• José de San Martín

• Hugo Chávez

• Augusto Pinochet

Tried to encourage rival groups to forget differences and cement pride in the Zulu Kingdom; defeated by the Boers.

• Shaka

• Cecil Rhodes

• Nelson Mandela

• King Dingane

Organized a company to build the Suez Canal, reducing travel time between Europe and Asia.

• Ferdinand de Lesseps

• Isambard Kingdom Brunel

• Thomas Telford

• John A. Roebling

Feminist who went on a hunger strike, later force-fed through a tube; never gave up resolve.

• Lady Constance Lytton

• Emmeline Pankhurst

• Millicent Fawcett

• Sylvia Pankhurst

Led the rebels in Haiti to fight for independence.

• Jean-Jacques Dessalines

• Toussaint L’Ouverture

• Henri Christophe

• Alexandre Pétion

His government instituted the idea of social welfare in the country.

• William II

• Otto von Bismarck

• Kaiser Wilhelm I

• Friedrich Ebert