Reform Movements in the 1800s

What was the primary focus of the Second Great Awakening in the early 1800s?

• Economic reform

• Personal salvation and religious revival

• Political independence

• Technological advancement

How did preachers during the Second Great Awakening spread their message to the public?

• By publishing books

• By setting up tents and inviting people to hear sermons

• By writing letters to government officials

• By organizing political rallies

Explain how the Second Great Awakening influenced social reform movements in the 1800s.

• It led to the development of new political parties.

• It inspired people to improve both themselves and society.

• It caused a decline in religious participation.

• It resulted in the closure of many churches.

What were some of the conditions in prisons during the 1800s that reformers sought to change?

• Prisons were luxurious and underpopulated.

• Prisons were overcrowded, unsanitary, and included various groups like debtors and the mentally ill.

• Prisons were only for political prisoners.

• Prisons were primarily used for educational purposes.

Analyze the impact of Dorothea Dix's work on prison reform in the 1800s.

• She advocated for harsher punishments for prisoners.

• She worked to improve prison conditions and create separate facilities for the mentally ill.

• She focused on increasing the number of prisons.

• She campaigned for the abolition of all prisons.

What was Eliza Farnham's belief regarding prisoners and their potential for change?

• She believed prisoners were beyond redemption.

• She thought prisoners could be changed and worked to improve their conditions.

• She believed prisoners should be isolated from society permanently.

• She thought prisoners should be released immediately.

Evaluate the effectiveness of the reforms initiated by Dorothea Dix and Eliza Farnham in the context of 19th-century prison conditions.

• Their reforms had no impact on prison conditions.

• Their efforts led to significant improvements in the treatment of prisoners and the mentally ill.

• Their reforms were only implemented in a few states.

• Their work was largely ignored by society.

Discuss the relationship between the Second Great Awakening and the prison reform movement of the 1800s.

• The Second Great Awakening had no influence on prison reform.

• The religious revival inspired individuals to seek moral and social improvements, including prison reform.

• The Second Great Awakening focused solely on economic issues.

• The movement discouraged any form of social reform.

Identify one major social issue that reformers like Dorothea Dix and Eliza Farnham aimed to address in the 1800s.

• The lack of public education

• The conditions and treatment of prisoners and the mentally ill

• The expansion of the railroad system

• The development of new agricultural techniques

How did the efforts of reformers during the Second Great Awakening reflect the broader goals of the movement?

• They focused on economic growth and industrialization.

• They aimed to improve individual morality and societal conditions.

• They sought to expand territorial boundaries.

• They concentrated on technological advancements.