Cell Organelles and Function

What is cytoplasm?

• The jelly-like substance that fills the cell and holds organelles.

• A type of organelle responsible for energy production.

• The outer membrane of the cell that protects it from the environment.

• A structure that carries genetic information within the cell.

What are the differences between plant and animal cells?

• Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts; animal cells do not.

• Animal cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts; plant cells do not.

• Both plant and animal cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts.

• Plant cells are smaller than animal cells.

What is the function of the cell wall?

• To provide structure and support to plant cells.

• To regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

• To store genetic information.

• To produce energy for the cell.

What is the function of the mitochondria?

• To produce energy for the cell.

• To store genetic information.

• To synthesize proteins for the cell.

• To regulate cell division.

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

• To modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids for secretion.

• To produce energy in the form of ATP.

• To synthesize ribosomal RNA and assemble ribosomes.

• To transport materials within the cell.

Where does photosynthesis occur?

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

• Nucleus

• Ribosome

What is the function of the vacuole?

• Sac that stores water, nutrients, and waste products.

• Site of protein synthesis in the cell.

• Location of cellular respiration.

• Structure that provides support and rigidity to the cell.

What is the role of the cell membrane?

• To provide energy to the cell.

• To protect the cell and regulate what enters and exits.

• To store genetic information.

• To facilitate cell division.

What organelle is called the 'powerhouse' of a cell?

• Chloroplast

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

• Endoplasmic Reticulum

What is the function of the nucleus?

• To control cell activities and store genetic information.

• To produce energy for the cell.

• To transport materials within the cell.

• To synthesize proteins for the cell.