Unit 3 (25%)

What was one of the most notable features of the Northern Renaissance?

• The invention of the steam engine

• The idea of Christian humanism

• The discovery of America

• The development of Gothic architecture

What effect did the availability of books and literature have during the Renaissance?

• It led to the decline of education

• It had a huge effect on new ways of thinking

• It caused the Renaissance to end

• It made books less valuable

What is the idea behind Christian humanism?

• Humans can use magic to improve society

• Humans can use reason, intellect, and education to improve themselves and society

• Humans should rely solely on religious teachings

• Humans should avoid education and reform

Which institution was in most need of reform during the Renaissance in Europe?

• The monarchy

• The Catholic Church

• The military

• The educational system

A painting depicting a scene from the Northern Renaissance.

• The Birth of Venus

• The Starry Night

• The Arnolfini Portrait

• Mona Lisa

What was Desiderius Erasmus known for being vocally critical of?

• The monarchy

• The church and clergy

• The scientific community

• The arts

In what style did Erasmus express his criticisms?

• Serious and stern

• Humorous

• Angry and loud

• Quiet and reserved

What did Erasmus believe should be the guiding philosophy for a person's daily life?

• Wealth accumulation

• Political power

• Christianity

• Scientific discovery

What was Erasmus's stance on translating the Bible?

• He disapproved of translations

• He approved of translations into the common tongue

• He believed it should only be in Latin

• He thought it should remain untranslated

Who was a great friend of Erasmus and eventually became the lord chancellor of England?

• Thomas Moore

• William Shakespeare

• Isaac Newton

• Charles Dickens