What is the primary focus of nursing according to the World Health Organization (WHO)?

• Diagnosing diseases

• Providing autonomous and collaborative care

• Managing hospital finances

• Conducting medical research

Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?

• Clara Barton

• Florence Nightingale

• Mary Seacole

• Dorothea Dix

Which era is known for integrating Ayurvedic and Unani systems of medicine?

• Victorian Era

• Mughal Era

• Renaissance Era

• Industrial Era

What was Florence Nightingale's primary contribution to nursing?

• Establishing nursing schools in Pakistan

• Introducing hygiene and sanitation in patient care

• Developing the first vaccine

• Creating the World Health Organization

Which of the following is a key concept of care in Islam?

• Individualism

• Charity and compassion

• Profit-driven care

• Isolation of the sick

What is the primary goal of nursing education programs?

• To train nurses in administrative tasks

• To prepare nurses for professional practice

• To focus solely on research

• To limit nursing roles to bedside care

Which organization defines nursing as "the autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages"?

• American Nurses Association (ANA)

• World Health Organization (WHO)

• International Council of Nurses (ICN)

• Pakistan Nursing Council (PNC)

What was the primary role of nurses in ancient cultures?

• Conducting surgeries

• Providing holistic care and healing

• Managing hospital finances

• Developing medical technology

Which of the following is a characteristic of early nursing practices?

• Use of advanced technology

• Focus on spiritual and physical healing

• Exclusion of women from caregiving roles

• Emphasis on profit-making

What is the significance of the Mughal Era in the history of nursing?

• Introduction of modern surgical techniques

• Integration of traditional and Islamic medicine

• Development of nursing as a formal profession

• Establishment of the first nursing school