Unit 8 Vocab Quiz

What is an absolute monarchy?

• A political system where the ruler is chosen by hereditary title and controls all aspects of political life.

• A political system where the monarch's power is limited by a constitution.

• A belief that a monarch's power is given by the authority of God.

• The overthrow of one government and its replacement with another.

Answer explanation

An absolute monarchy is a political system where the ruler inherits their position and has total control over the government, making the first choice the correct definition.

What defines a limited monarchy?

• The ruler controls all aspects of political life.

• The monarch's power is limited by a constitution.

• The belief that a monarch's power is given by God.

• Freedom from external control.

Answer explanation

A limited monarchy is characterized by the monarch's power being restricted by a constitution, ensuring that the ruler does not have absolute control over political life.

What is the belief in divine right?

• The monarch's power is limited by a constitution.

• The ruler is chosen by hereditary title.

• A monarch's power is given by the authority of God.

• The overthrow of one government and its replacement with another.

Answer explanation

The belief in divine right asserts that a monarch's authority comes directly from God, legitimizing their rule and making them accountable only to divine judgment, not to the people or a constitution.

What is a political revolution?

• The belief that a monarch's power is given by God.

• The overthrow of one government and its replacement with another.

• Freedom from external control.

• A political system where the ruler controls all aspects of life.

Answer explanation

A political revolution is defined as the overthrow of one government and its replacement with another, distinguishing it from other concepts like divine right or totalitarian control.

What does sovereignty mean?

• The monarch's power is limited by a constitution.

• Freedom from external control.

• The belief that a monarch's power is given by God.

• The overthrow of one government and its replacement with another.

Answer explanation

Sovereignty refers to the authority of a state to govern itself, which means freedom from external control. This distinguishes it from other concepts like limited monarchy or divine right.

What is constitutionalism?

• A political system where the ruler controls all aspects of life.

• The belief that a monarch's power is given by God.

• The idea that government should be limited by a constitution or set of policies and laws.

• Freedom from external control.

Answer explanation

Constitutionalism is the idea that government should be limited by a constitution or set of policies and laws, ensuring that power is not concentrated in one ruler or authority.

Who were the bourgeoisie in revolutionary France?

• The ruling class.

• The middle class.

• The clergy.

• The nobility.

Answer explanation

In revolutionary France, the bourgeoisie referred to the middle class, which included merchants, professionals, and industrialists. They played a significant role in the revolution, advocating for political and economic reforms.

What is an estate in revolutionary France?

• A division of social class.

• A political system.

• A legislative body.

• An assembly of representatives.

Answer explanation

In revolutionary France, an estate refers to a division of social class. Society was divided into three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the common people, which played a crucial role in the political landscape of the time.

What does nationalism refer to?

• Freedom from external control.

• Extreme patriotism and devotion to the supremacy of one's nation.

• The belief that a monarch's power is given by God.

• The overthrow of one government and its replacement with another.

Answer explanation

Nationalism refers to extreme patriotism and devotion to the supremacy of one's nation, emphasizing national identity and interests over others. This distinguishes it from other concepts like freedom from control or divine right.

What is the Balance of Power?

• A political system where the ruler controls all aspects of life.

• A situation where nations of the world have roughly equal power.

• The belief that a monarch's power is given by God.

• Freedom from external control.

Answer explanation

The Balance of Power refers to a situation where nations have roughly equal power, preventing any one nation from dominating others. This concept is crucial in international relations to maintain stability and peace.