Judicial Branch Overview CFU

What is the primary function of the judicial branch in the United States?

• to enforce laws

• to create laws

• to interpret laws

• to advise the president

Which Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review?

• Marbury vs Madison

• Plessy vs. Ferguson

• Brown vs. Board

• Roe vs. Wade

How many serve on the Supreme Court ?

• 9

• 12

• 6

• 3

What is the term limit for Supreme Court justices?

• 10 years

• Until Next Election

• 2 Years

• No term limit

A president nominates a federal judge. Who is responsible for confirming Supreme Court justices appointment?

• The President

• The Senate

• The House of Representatives

• The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Which Article of the Constitution outlines the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

• 3

• 2

• 1

• 6

What was the outcome of the Brown vs. Board of Education case?

• it established judicial review

• it ruled segregation unconstitutional

• it sustained segregation

• it mandated school funding

What is a key characteristic of the judicial branch compared to the legislative and executive branches?

• It is elected by the public

• it creates laws

• it operates within its own jurisdiction with no checks and balances

• it enforces laws

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for becoming a federal judge?

• Being an attorney

• Being nominated by the president

• Being confirmed by the Senate

• No specific requirements

What significant power does the Supreme Court hold regarding its own decisions?

• It is final and cannot be challenged

• It can be overridden by Congress

• It can be overturned by future courts

• It must be approved by the President