Congo and Africa's World War: Crash Course World History 221

The video explores the history of the Congo, focusing on its colonial past, Mobutu's rule, and the impact of the Rwandan genocide. It discusses the Congo Wars and the role of external forces, including China, in shaping the country's development. The video highlights the Congo's global significance and the challenges it faces in achieving stability and growth.

What was the primary reason for the brutality in the Congo under King Leopold II?

• To build infrastructure for the local population

• To establish a democratic government

• To extract resources for personal gain

• To promote education and healthcare

What was one of the initial positive actions taken by Mobutu during his rule?

• He improved education for all citizens

• He reduced national debt significantly

• He hosted a famous boxing match

• He established a democratic government

What was the main reason for Mobutu's ability to maintain power despite economic decline?

• His popularity among the people

• His use of clientelism and cronyism

• His successful economic policies

• His control over the military

How did the Rwandan genocide contribute to the disintegration of the Congo?

• It led to a decrease in international aid

• It caused a massive influx of refugees into the Congo

• It improved relations between Congo and Rwanda

• It resulted in the Congo gaining independence

What was a major factor that prolonged the Second Congo War?

• The economic profits from mining resources

• The establishment of a new constitution

• The involvement of the United Nations

• The desire for political reform

What was the impact of the Lusaka peace agreement during the Second Congo War?

• It ended the war immediately

• It resulted in economic prosperity

• It shifted fighting to the eastern DRC

• It led to the withdrawal of foreign troops

What was the outcome of the 2006 elections in the Democratic Republic of Congo?

• Joseph Kabila was elected president

• A new constitution was rejected

• The elections were declared invalid

• The country was renamed Zaire

What role did China play in the development of the DRC?

• China established a new government

• China invested in the DRC's infrastructure

• China imposed economic sanctions

• China provided military support

What was a significant challenge faced by the DRC after the elections?

• A stable political environment

• An increase in literacy rates

• A lack of natural resources

• High levels of corruption

What was a major consequence of the transitional government in the DRC?

• A decrease in corruption

• Establishment of a strong central government

• An increase in foreign investment

• Continuation of Mobutu-like abuses