Kandovan Caves, Iran: Troglodyte Homes in Iran

Kandovan, a village in Iran, is known for its unique troglodyte homes carved from volcanic rock. These homes, shaped by ancient eruptions, offer natural insulation and protection. Despite modern developments like restaurants and hotels, traditional excavation methods are still used. The village's architecture is both a historical marvel and a modern challenge, as preservation efforts continue to protect these structures from damage.

What natural event led to the formation of Kandovan's unique homes?

• A landslide

• A severe flood

• A volcanic eruption

• A massive earthquake

What is the primary material used by diggers in Kandovan for constructing dwellings?

• Concrete

• Volcanic rock

• Wood

• Brick

Despite the availability of electricity, why do diggers in Kandovan still use traditional methods?

• Lack of modern tools

• Preservation of cultural heritage

• Cost-effectiveness

• Government regulations

What new uses have been found for the caves in Kandovan?

• Shopping malls

• Restaurants and hotels

• Museums and art galleries

• Schools and libraries

What is a key feature of the volcanic rock used in Kandovan's cave dwellings?

• It is waterproof

• It is transparent

• It is lightweight

• It is a good insulator

How do the cave dwellings in Kandovan help in maintaining temperature?

• They have built-in air conditioning

• They are naturally cool in summer and warm in winter

• They have solar panels

• They use geothermal heating

What has led to the destruction of some cave dwellings in Kandovan?

• Tourist activities

• Government interventions

• Poor digging practices

• Natural disasters