Reform and Revolution 1815-1848: Crash Course European History

The video explores early 19th century Europe, focusing on the Congress of Vienna, independence movements in the Americas, and reformist uprisings across Europe. It highlights the impact of industrialization, the rise of socialism, and the importance of education in political participation. Key events include the French revolution of 1830, the Peterloo Massacre, and the Great Reform Act in Britain. The video also discusses the influence of thinkers like Robert Owen and the development of utopian communities.

What was the main goal of the Congress of Vienna?

• To expand European territories

• To prevent further revolutions

• To establish a new monarchy in France

• To promote industrialization

Which leader was inspired by Napoleon in the independence movements in the Americas?

• Miguel Hidalgo

• Toussaint Louverture

• Simon Bolivar

• George Washington

What was the outcome of the Decemberist revolt in Russia?

• The establishment of a republic

• The execution and exile of rebels

• The success of the revolt

• The abdication of Tsar Nicholas I

What significant change occurred in France during the Three Glorious Days of July 1830?

• The establishment of a republic

• The return to absolutism

• The expansion of the French Empire

• The creation of a constitutional monarchy

What event in Britain is referred to as the Peterloo Massacre?

• A violent clash in Manchester

• A political debate in Parliament

• A peaceful protest in London

• A naval battle near Waterloo

What was the purpose of the Great Reform Act of 1832?

• To establish new colonies

• To increase taxes

• To expand voting rights

• To abolish the monarchy

Who was a prominent figure in the creation of utopian communities in Britain?

• Charles Fourier

• Robert Owen

• Auguste Comte

• Karl Marx

What was a common idea among early socialists regarding society?

• Society should prioritize religious teachings

• Society should focus on military expansion

• Society should operate like a well-designed machine

• Society should be based on individualism

How did the definition of 'liberal' evolve by the 19th century?

• It meant absolute monarchy

• It was synonymous with socialism

• It focused on military power

• It emphasized free trade and suffrage

What role does education play according to the video?

• It promotes religious beliefs

• It ensures economic prosperity

• It guarantees political power

• It prevents the loss of rights