English Civil War: Crash Course European History

The video explores European history, focusing on the rise of absolutism in the 17th century. It discusses the reigns of James I and Charles I, highlighting religious tensions and the English Civil War. The narrative continues with Oliver Cromwell's rule and the restoration of the monarchy under Charles II. The Glorious Revolution is examined, emphasizing the shift towards constitutional monarchy and the influence of political theorists like Hobbes and Locke.

What was King James I's main goal after inheriting the British throne?

• To abolish the Parliament

• To unite his kingdoms under one rule

• To establish a republic

• To convert all his subjects to Catholicism

What was the Petition of Right that Charles I agreed to?

• A declaration of war against Scotland

• A document allowing the King to raise taxes without Parliament

• A document limiting the King's power to raise taxes without Parliament's consent

• A treaty with France

Who led the New Model Army during the English Civil War?

• King Charles I

• William Laud

• Oliver Cromwell

• James II

What was the outcome of the English Civil War?

• The restoration of Charles I to the throne

• The establishment of a republic under Oliver Cromwell

• The execution of Oliver Cromwell

• The unification of England and Scotland

What significant event marked the beginning of the Restoration period?

• The coronation of Charles II

• The execution of Charles I

• The signing of the Magna Carta

• The Glorious Revolution

What was the Test Act of 1673?

• A treaty with France

• A law excluding non-Anglicans from government positions

• A declaration of war against Spain

• A law allowing Catholics to hold government positions

Who was Aphra Behn and what was her contribution during the Restoration?

• A scientist who discovered gravity

• A playwright and spy who supported the Stuart monarchy

• A military leader in the English Civil War

• A religious reformer

What was the Glorious Revolution?

• The signing of the Magna Carta

• The execution of Charles II

• The peaceful transfer of power to William and Mary

• The overthrow of Oliver Cromwell

Which political theorist argued for a government that protects natural rights?

• Oliver Cromwell

• James I

• John Locke

• Thomas Hobbes

What did the Bill of Rights established during the Glorious Revolution ensure?

• The unification of England and France

• The end of the monarchy

• Parliamentary consent for royal decrees

• Absolute power for the monarch