The Mighty Nile: A Lifeline for People, Plants, and Animals

The Nile River, the longest river on Earth, flows through 11 countries in Africa, primarily associated with Egypt. It has two main tributaries, the White Nile and the Blue Nile, which meet in Khartoum, Sudan. Historically, the Nile's annual flooding provided fertile soil for ancient Egyptian agriculture. The Aswan High Dam, built in 1970, now controls the river's flow, providing electricity and irrigation for modern Egypt. The Nile supports diverse ecosystems, from tropical rainforests to swamps, and is home to various wildlife, including fish, birds, and the Nile crocodile.

Which two main tributaries feed the Nile River?

• The Red Nile and the Green Nile

• The Orange Nile and the Purple Nile

• The White Nile and the Blue Nile

• The Yellow Nile and the Black Nile

What major construction in 1970 changed the natural flooding pattern of the Nile?

• The Aswan High Dam

• The Cairo Tower

• The Suez Canal

• The Great Pyramid

What type of landscape is found at the headwaters of the White Nile?

• Desert

• Tundra

• Tropical Rainforest

• Mountainous

Which of the following fish species can be found in the Nile River?

• Piranha

• Trout

• Nile Perch

• Salmon

What is one of the largest living reptiles found in the Nile?

• Komodo Dragon

• Anaconda

• Nile Crocodile

• Alligator